安徽省2011届高考英语一轮复习资料 语法探究——简单句和并列句随堂达标测试 北师大版 .docVIP

1．(2008年上海春)You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school，________？ A．were we　　　　　　　　B．weren’t we C．did you D．didn’t you 【解析】　根据反意疑问句的要求，当句子前面为肯定形式时，疑问部分要用否定形式；而前面为否定形式时，疑问部分则用肯定形式。此句前面为“You didn’t”，所以后面反问部分应为did you。 【答案】　C 2．(2009年陕西卷)He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，________？ A．is he B．isn’t he C．must he D．mustn’t he 【解析】　must表示“必须，禁止”时，疑问部分仍用must；如“You must study hard，mustn’t you？你必须努力学习，是不是？”；must表示“想必，一定”等推测意思时，要根据must后面的动词形式及时间状语来决定疑问部分的动词形式。如：He must be studying at school，isn’t he？他一定在学校学习，是不是？You must have finished your homework，haven’t you？想必你已经完成作业了，是不是？He must have been clever when he was young，wasn’t he？他年轻时一定很聪明，是不是？本题干句意为“他一定在帮那位老人浇花，是不是？”故选B项。 【答案】　B 3．They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car，________we managed to bring the price down. A．but B．so C．when D．since 【解析】　前后两个句子存在转折关系，故用转折连词but。 【答案】　A 4．—Somebody wants you on the telephone. —________no one knows I’m here. A．For B．And C．But D．So 【解析】　句意为：“有你的电话。”“但是没人知道我在这里呀！”前后两个句子存在转折关系。 【答案】　C 5．Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal，________？ A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t he D．is he 【解析】　此题考查主从复合句中的反意疑问句。对Bill’s aim进行反问。 【答案】　A 6．Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time，________？ A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 【解析】　本句对主句进行反问，故选D项。 【答案】　D 7．—________you were so late this morning? —I forgot to set the alarm before going to bed last night. A．Why B．How about C．How come D．How 【解析】　句意为：——今天早上你怎么来这么晚？——昨晚睡觉前我忘了定闹钟。how come为什么……？怎么会……？虽然引出疑问句，但是主谓语的语序却采用陈述句的语序。A为干扰项，应改为：Why were you so late this morning? 【答案】　C 8．—Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten? —No，________only some of them. A．it was B．they were C．there were D．there was 【解析】　句意为：——给孩子们的玩具都被带到新幼儿园去了吗？——不，仅仅是一部分。答语为强调句的省略形式：No，it was only some of them (that were carried to their new kindergarten)． 【答案】　A 9．Please excuse me for my breaking in，________I have something very important to tell you. A．so B