非谓语动词基础讲解材料.ppt

Ⅱ.语篇填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空 Many years ago，a young foreigner 1.__________ (call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China.From then on a window to the east has been 2.__________ (open) for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.__________ (make) by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer. Marco Polo was 4.__________ (born) in 1254.He lived in Venice，a rich city in Italy.Marco’s father and uncle were mere merchants.They had traveled to the east.So when Marco was young，he enjoyed 5.__________ (listen) to the stories about the places 6.__________ (visit) by his father. called opened made born listening visited His father decided 7.__________ (take) him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17，he left his country for China.They had a lot of trouble in 8.__________ (explore)．So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo，but he was very brave.After four years，Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job.Marco spent 17 years 9.______________(work) for him.He visited most parts of China.He learnt lots of 10.____________ (interest) things about Chinese life.When he returned home，he let others know about things like coal and paper money.He wrote about his trip in a famous book. to take exploring working interesting 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 第二部分　语法考点突破 六、非谓语动词 第二部分　语法考点突破 一、非谓语动词的形式 不定式 分词 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 一般式 完成式 进行式 to do doing done doing to have done having done having done to be doing 不定式 分词 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 被动式 否定式 一般式 to be done being done being done 完成式 to have been done having been done having been done 一般式 not to do not doing not done not doing 完成式 not to have done not having done not having done 二、非谓语动词在句中的成分 意义特征 语法特征 主语 谓语 同位语 表语 宾语 补足语 定语 状语 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 主观性、具体性、一次性、将来性 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 客观性、抽象性、一般性、经验性 √ √ √ √ √ 主动正在进行 √ √ √ √ 被动完成 √ √ √ √ 三、作宾语的非谓语动词比较 情况 常用动词 只接不定式作宾语的动词 只接动名词作宾语的动词或短语 hope，want，offer，long，fail，expect,wish，ask，decide，pretend，manage，afford，determine，promise，happen mind，miss，enjoy，imagine，practice，suggest，finish，escape，excuse，appreci