reading 2-3课件.pptVIP

Acute Cholecystitis 急性胆囊炎 chole- 胆，胆汁 cholecyst: 胆囊 -itis: 炎症 Section Ⅱ Assessment ethnic group: 种族 food preferences: 饮食爱好 …determines whether excessive fat and cholesterol are included in the diet: 确定饮食中脂肪和胆固醇是否过量 tolerate: v. 耐受 gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms:胃肠道症状 fatty food: 脂类食物 flatulence: n. 腹胀 dyspepsia (indigestion): n. 消化不良 eructation (belching): n. 嗳气 anorexia: n.食欲减退 sedentary a.久坐的 gallbladder: 胆囊 gall: 胆汁 bladder: 囊，膀胱 biliary tract disease: 胆道疾病 typical presentation: 典型的表现 clinical manifestation: 临床表现 precipitating factor: 诱发因素 indigestion of varying intensity: 不同程度的消化不良 range from… to…: 从…到… quadrant: n. 象限 radiate to: 放射 scapula: n. 肩胛骨 recumbent position: 卧位 heartburn: n. 烧心感 complaint: n. 疾病 palpation: n. 触诊 percussion: n. 叩诊 light palpation: 浅触诊 rebound tenderness: 反跳痛 peritoneal irritation: 腹膜刺激 deep palpation: 深触诊 nurse clinical specialist: 临床护理专家 nurse practitioner: 开业护士 peritoneal inflammation: 腹膜炎症 distended: a. 肿胀的 posterior: a. 身体后面 rib cage: 胸腔 localized abdominal pain: 局部腹痛 impending: a. 即将进行 Analysis direct at: 针对 withholding food and fluid: 禁食禁水 high-fat: a. 高脂 high-volume meal: 过量饮食 decompression: n. 减压 nasogastric: 鼻胃的 opioid: a. 类鸦片的，阿片类 analgesics: n. 镇痛剂 meperidine: 度冷丁 hydrochloride: 氢氯化物 hydro-: 水，氢的 spasm: n. 痉挛 antispasmodic agent: 解痉药 smooth muscles: 平滑肌 biliary contraction: 胆道收缩 cholecystectomy: 胆囊切除术 laparoscopic: a. 腹腔镜的 lapro-: 腹 aggressive measures: 积极的方式 subcostal: a. 肋骨下的 be susceptible to: 易受感染的 atelectasis: n. 肺不张 sustained maximal inspiration device: 维持最大吸气装置 incentive spirometer: 诱导性肺量计 high abdominal incision: 高位腹部切口 stone: n. 结石 common bile duct (CBD): 总胆管 patency: n. 开放 impede: v. 阻碍 contribute to: 有助于，促成 bile stasis: 胆汁淤积 fluid accumulation: 液体积聚 serosanguineous: 血清血液的 bile-stained: -stained: 玷污的 incisional pain: 切口疼痛 intramuscular (IM) injection: 肌肉注射 constrict: v. 收缩 sphincter of Oddi: 总胆管括约肌 biliary ductal spasm: 胆管痉挛 retch: v. 干呕 pain relief: 镇痛剂 muscle straining: 肌肉