BG-QestionsAnswers.pptVIP

Gra: Questions Answers Making Questions如何提问 除了一般现在时和一般过去时外，所有时态的一般疑问句都可以将主语和助动词（am, was, will）位置互换。 You’re reading. → Are you reading? He has finished his homework → Has he finished his homework? 一般现在时和一般过去时的一般疑问句要借用助动词do, does或did至句首，主句动词用原型。 I get up at 8:30 → Do you get up at 8:30? She likes swimming. → Does she like swimming? He met me at the airport → Did he meet you at the airport? 疑问词who, what做主语或宾语 疑问词who,what作主语时，不需要借用助动词： Alison asked you. → Who asked you? Alison. 作宾语时：who/what + 一般疑问句： I went shopping with Amy. → Who did you go shopping with? What引导的特殊疑问句 可以对主语，表语和宾语进行提问。 What is in the room?(对主语提问) What is this?(对表语提问) What do you want to do? (对宾语提问) “What is + 人”句型用来询问人的职业，一般译为“某人是干什么的”？ Who, whom, whose引导的特殊疑问句 可以对主语，表语和宾语进行提问 Who和whom的区别： Who可以对主语和标语进行提问。 Whom是who的宾格，对宾语进行提问。但口语中who可以代替whom对宾语提问。 I went shopping with Amy. → Whom did you shopping with? Which引导的特殊疑问句 对主语和宾语进行提问。 Which is the longest river in China?(对主语提问) - The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Which does he want? (对宾语提问) - He wants the green one. 疑问副词when,where,why,how When引导的疑问句用来询问时间 When were you born? - I was born on June 5, 1993. When用来提问年，月，日和星期。What time用来提问具体的钟点。 Where用来询问地点和场所： -Where do you live? - (I live in) Beijing. Why用来询问原因。只能用because引导的原因状语从句来回答。 -Why are you late? -Because I was stuck in a traffic jam. How用来询问某人如何做某事，也可用于询问身体状况，天气情况等。 -How do you go to school?(询问方式) -I go to school by bus. -How is it going? (询问状况) -Marvelous/ Quite well. -How is the weather today?(询问天气) -It’s cloudy. How…?句型 How do you do?（你好。） How about…?= What about…?(…如何？) How do you like…? = What do you think of…? (你觉得…怎么样？) How + 形容词/副词+…?用来询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。 So, neither, nor作简短回答 肯定式：So+助动词+主语：表示对某人或某事表示认同。 I can swim. → So do I./ So can she. 否定式：Neither/nor+助动词+主语 I didn’t finish my homework. → Neither did Tom. 若主句中没有助动词，则根据时态和人称适当选择。I like watching movies. → So do I./So does she. I think so, I hope so 用于肯定或同意别人的观点，避免重复。 -Is it Monday today? -Yes, I think so. (=I