第四章第三节词类的转译..docVIP

第三节 词类的转译 一、转译为动词 （一）名词转译为动词 1. As the man leaned over, the driver caught his first good look at the small cat-like face. 那个人弯下腰来，司机才第一次看清那张小小的猫儿脸。 2. We wouldn’t have any idea when the boy was born. 我们不可能知道这孩子是什么时候出生的。 3. I will not only forgive your infidelity to me but will do you all the service I can. 我不但原谅你对我的不忠实，还要尽力为你效劳。 4. I wasn’t sleepy, and I hadn’t the faintest desire either to dance or to stuff myself. 我不困。我一点儿也不想跳舞或者去填肚皮。 习语中的主体名词还有以下结构： verb + objective + pre make a claim to 要求、主张 give no evidence of 不足以说明 keep watch over 密切注视 pay attention to 注意 have an effect on 影响 take warning from 从……中引以为戒 put on an imitation of 模仿 pre + objective + pre in answer to 响应 by means of 凭借 with a view of 考虑到 for lack of 缺乏 in accordance with 依照，根据 on account of 基于……的原因 in proportion to 与……成比例 B)由动词派生出来的名词可转译成动词 1. Some of my colleagues present will warrant the truth of my words and the persistence of my opinion. 在座的同事将证明我的话是正确的，而且我一直是坚持自己的观点的。 2. The government called for the establishment of more technical schools. 政府号召建立更多的技术学校。 3. There has been a tremendous expansion of nurseries and kindergartens in both towns and villages. 城市和农村的托儿所和幼儿园都在大量发展。 4. The new situation requires the formation of a new strategy. 新形势要求制定新战略。 C)含有动作意味的名词可转译成动词 1. No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of the old generation back 36 years ago. 难怪看到这一切（这种情景）很多老一辈人就回忆起36年前的往事。 2. Vietnamese War is a drain on American resources. 越南战争不断地消耗美国的资源。 3. In fact, the abuse of drugs has become one of America’s most serious social problems. 事实上，滥用毒品已经成为美国最严重的社会问题之一。 4. “The Navy’s my favorite”, he said to Victor Henry. “我偏爱海军”，他对维克多.亨利说。 D)由动词+er构成的名词可转译成动词 1. His father is a non-smoker, but he is a chain-smoker. 他父亲根本不抽烟，他抽起烟来却一根接一根。 2. I am an amateur actor. He is a better player than I. 我是个业余演员，他演得比我好。 3. The old hunter is a good skier. 这位老猎人滑雪滑得很好。 4 There were various possible players for the role. 可能扮演这种角色的有好几个人。 （二）介词转译成动词，如介词for就有各种译文 1. He went to the shop for a b