开放英语III7.pptVIP

Unit 7????????An Englishmans Home Is His Castle study vocabulary related to houses and location; study the structures to need doing and to have/get sth done; study adjectives and their dependent prepositions; focus on the function of complaining and apologizing; work on letter writing and the use of connectives. SESSION 1 In this session you ?? study vocabulary to describe houses and location; study the structure to need doing ; study the structure to have/get sth done. 　 1. 课文讲解 ★ detached house独立式的房子 ★ letting agent房东代理 ★ at the moment此刻★ on the other hand另一方面We could buy a new carpet, but on the other hand a new shower might be more useful. 我们可以买新地毯，但是，另一方面，新的淋浴器也许会更有用。★ to have more space 有更多的空间★ drawback 不便之处，缺点★ commute 上下班的路上奔波 2. need的用法 2.1 to need + v-ing 意思是“某物（事）需要……”，表示被动意义。(1)The door needs repairing. 门需要修理了。(2)My hair needs cutting. 我该理发了。2.2 to need + to do 意思是“某人（主语）需要做某事”。(1)They need to repair the roof. 他们需要修补屋顶。(2)We need to study English. 我们需要学习英语。举几个例子说明：The window frames need painting. A lot of things need repairing.We need to fix the gate and repair the path. 2.3 To need有两种否定和疑问形式(1)He doesn’t need to study English. 这句中need用作实意动词 (2)He needn’t study English. (用作情态动词) (3)Does he need to study English? 这句中need用作实意动词(4)Need he study English? (用作情态动词) 3. to have something done的用法 3.1“to have + 宾语 + 过去分词” 这个结构表示动作并非主语所为，而是使人或安排人做某事，尤其可指安排专门的人来做。(1)We havent had the broken windowpanes replaced yet. 我们还没换那些破了的窗户玻璃。(2)The agent had the windows painted two years ago. 房东代理两年前油漆过窗户。3.2 疑问句的构成形式 没有什么特别的，只要把have当作实意动词来看待就行了 (1)Have they had the broken windowpanes replaced yet? 他们把那些破了的窗户玻璃换了吗？(2)When did the agent have the windows painted? 房东代理什么时候油漆的窗户？ 3.3 在口语中，也常用 “to get + 宾语 + 过去分词”表达同样的意思。(1)He got the gutter replaced. (2)Have you got the gate mended yet? 看几个例句。(1)We replaced the gate ourselves, but we had the chimney replaced. (2)They cleaned the windowpanes t