B5 U5 grammar.pptVIP

Theres an interesting conversation between Mr. Green and his good friend Mr. Smith, a fisherman. Do you know what they are talking about? Mr. Green: Going? Mr. Smith: Been. Mr. Green: Any? Mr. Smith: Some. Mr. Green: Big? Ellipsis 省 略 Read aloud 1. You can get burned by hot liquids and you can get burned by steam. 2. Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when a bandage is necessary. 3.These burns are not serious and they should feel better within a day or two days. What is ellipsis? Some words or phrases can be left out when we do not want to repeat them. This is called ellipsis. For example, Sounds like a good idea. (It) Types of ellipsis 1. 简单句中的省略 2. 并列句中的省略 3. 复合句中的省略 一、 简单句中的省略 Sit down, please. Thank you. Doesnt matter. （You） （I） （It） 讨论归纳一：_____ 语通常被省略。 主 一、 简单句中的省略 Sorry to hear that. More tea? Found her telephone number yet? （I am） （Would you like） （Have you） 讨论归纳二：有时句子还可以省略_____ 语和_____ 语。 主 谓 一、 简单句中的省略 –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am. –Where should we go? – I dont know. （thirsty）. （where should we go）. 讨论归纳三：有时句子还可以省略_____ 语和_____ 语。 表 宾 一、 简单句中的省略 –Are you going there? – Yes, I’d like ____. – Are you an engineer? – No, but I want ______. – He hasnt finished the homework yet. – Well, he ought ________ to （go there）. to be （an engineer）. to have （finished the homework）. 讨论归纳四： 动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同部分，只保留_____，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有__________________时，要保留这些词。 三、 复合句中的省略 to be，have, have been (1) My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. (2) I study at college and my sister studies at high school. (3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night is getting shorter and shorter. 二、 并列句中的省略 讨论归纳五： 两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句_______的部分。 二、 并列句中的省略 相同 －Are you leaving for Beijing today? －I think _____. －