U3-Travel-sectionB.ppt

Travel So, when Huaqiangu and Baizihua saw the photos, they wanted to visit Italy. What should they do? Can you help them to plan it? My Travel Plan Where to go How to go What to bring Collecting information about…. E: Bella, do you have any plans for the coming holiday? E:Where will you go? E: Have you ever been to Italy before? B: Sure, I’m going to travel. B: Italy. B: No, never. E: Are you going with a travel ageny? E: Really? Have you got your passport and visa? B: No. I’m going to have a self-help trip. B: Yeah. I just got them yesterday. E: Oh, it’s a challenge for you to go to a foreign country without a guide. E: Like what? E: Aha, it seems you’ve made a good arrangement for your trip. B: It might be. But I’ve collected a lot of information about the tour. B: Like the tourism toute, scenic spots and accommodations. * * My friend sent me a post-card and some photos. Do you know where it is? Italy. Have you ever been to Italy before? No,never. Are you going with a travel agency? I’m going to have a self-help trip? @!#$%^?????????????? It’s a challenge. Let me have a try. Tourism route, scenic spots and accommodations Passport, visa ,money and luggage By plane/ship/car/bus Itay Aha, Eric and Bella also wants to visit Italy. Listen and repeat Eric and Bella are talking about travel plans for the coming holiday. 目录 第1章 哥特式建筑的简介 第3章 哥特式建筑的特点 第2章 哥特式建筑的演变过程 第4章 哥特式建筑代表作介绍 第5章 总结 什么是哥特式建筑 哥特式建筑（Gothic architecture),又译作歌特式建筑，它由罗马式建筑发展而来，为文艺复兴建筑所继承。哥德式建筑主要用于教堂，在中世纪高峰和晚期盛行于欧洲，发源于十二世纪的法国，持续至十六世纪，哥德式建筑在当代普遍被称作“法国式”（Opus Francigenum），“哥德式”一词则于文艺复兴后期出现，带有贬意。16世纪意大利文艺复兴的艺术思潮是崇尚古代希腊罗马的艺术风格，而哥特式艺术风格与其相似，并贬为半开化和野蛮的样式，来自斯堪的纳维亚的野蛮游牧部落又叫哥特人，所以就把“哥特”强加给这种艺术了。但哥特式艺术与哥特人并没有联系。它乃“罗马式”艺术的更高发展，以其高超的技术和艺术成就，在建筑史上占有重要地位。 1 哥特式建筑的起源 哥特式建筑是11世纪下半叶起源于法国，早期建筑材料大多来自古罗马废墟，建筑艺术上继承了古罗马的半圆形拱券结构，形式上又略有古罗马的风格，因此被称为“罗曼建筑”，但对比罗马风格又有许多变化和发展。它所创造的扶壁、肋骨拱与束柱在结构与形式上都对后来的建筑影响很大。随着城市手工业、商业和兴起，出现了由世俗工匠建造的城市教堂，表现出追求感性美的强烈愿望。教堂内的装饰逐 渐增多，追求构图完整统一，教堂的整体和局部的匀称和谐等也大有进步。 2 哥特式建筑的进一步发展