Unit_3__English_Study_grammar_and_listening.pptVIP

Unit 3 English Study Grammar Listening Grammar 构词法 （一）Word Formation (1) 很多英语单词的构成有一定的规律，这种规律称为构词法。在英语中，词的构成方式主要有三种：合成，转化和派生。 1）合成：由两个或更多的词合成一个词，有的用连字符号“-”连接，有的直接连写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。单词经合成后可以构成很多词类，常见的有： bedroom blackboard newspaper schoolyard footprint necklace thunderstorm sunrise earthquake headache glasshouse playground 2. 合成形容词 good-looking cold-blooded newly-built full-time Hard-working Well-known Man-made Blue-eyed Three-legged Warm-hearted up-to-date Middle-aged 3. 合成动词 broadcast whitewash overthrow half-hibernate half-open 4. 合成副词 Whenever However Somewhere Everywhere 5. 合成代词 Himself Nobody Something Anything Somebody 多个词构成的复合词 Fifteen-year-old Face-to-face High-and-low bar 2）转化（conversion):由一种词性转化为另一种词性或几种词性，而词形不变。 名词转化为动词 hand n. 手v.递给 smoke n. 烟v.吸烟 Nurse n. 护士v.护理 Ship n. 轮船v.用船运 Head n.头v.朝向 Face n.脸v. 面对 形容词转化为动词 empty adj.空的v.倒空 calm adj.平静的v.使……平静； lower adj.较低的v.降低 clean adj.干净的v.清扫；清洁 动词转化为名词 love v.爱n.爱 smell v.嗅n.气味 answer v.回答n.答案 taste v.尝n.味道 cover v.覆盖n.盖子，封面 laugh v.笑n. 笑，笑声 4. 形容词转化为名词 Daily adj.日常的；每日的n.日报 Final adj.最后的n.决赛 Weekly adj.每星期的n.周报 Monthly adj.每月的n. 月刊 II. Grammar Focus1. Read and study the following compounds. Put them into different boxes according to how they are formed. 2. Compare and translate the following sentences, paying attention to the words in bold. . His face turned red when the teacher discovered his secret. We will stay at a hotel by the sea, which faces east. 当老师发现他的秘密时，他脸红了。（face脸） 我们将住在靠海边的一个旅馆，这家旅馆面朝东。（face朝向） His right hand was badly hurt when he was cooking last night. Hand me the salt, please! 昨天晚上做饭时，他的右手严重受伤。（hand手) 请把盐递给我。 （hand递给） He got full marks in his math test. Mark each of the sentences with an English letter. 数学考试中他得了满分。 （Mark分数） 用英语字母给下列每个句子做记号。（Mark做记号） Did you hear the sound of the bell? His name sounds strange to me. 你听到铃声了吗？ （sound声音） 对我来说，他的名字听起来很奇怪。（sound听起来） Workbook4. Make compound words with the words given in different