外部危机下中国对外贸易国际竞争力的研究.docVIP

摘 要 改革开放30多年来，中国成功实现了从封闭半封闭向开放性经济的转变，特别是加入世界贸易组织之后，实现了贸易自由化，过去流行的出口导向和外向型经济已经发生了根本性的变化。对外开放特别是贸易开放已经成为中国市场经济体制的内在要求，保持外贸政策稳定和长期平衡发展已经成为中国贸易发展的重要内容。 2008年一 关键词：外部危机，中国对外贸易，国际竞争力，显示性比较优势指数，贸易竞争优势指数 ABSTRACT 30 years of reform and opening up, China has successfully transformed from the closed and semi closed to open economic. After joining the World Trade Organization, China has achieved trade liberalization. Export-led and export-oriented economy has undergone fundamental changes. Opening up policy, especaily international trade has become the inherent requirement of market economy system. It is important to maintain stability and long-term balance of foreign trade policy in order to promote the trade development of China. A centry financial crisis happened in 2008, disrupted the international financial market and international trade market through transitiveness. In 2009, Chinas foreign trade worth 2.20727 trillion USD, down 13.9%, with exports 1.20167 trillion USD which compared with 2008, down 16%, falling into the trough since the reform and opening up. Now, facing the economic depression, external market demand declining and trade prtectionism prevailing, how to break the siege and keep sustainable development of foreign trade of China become the focus of this study. Around this main line, we described the facing problems by analyzing the economic situtation changes in domestic and international and foreign trade situation of China on the basis of previous research, and showed the comparative advantage and competitive advatage by using revealed comparative advantage index and trade specilization coeffieient of main export products of China in order to scrach the deveoplment trend of foreign trade after crisis. The results of this study show that, the financial crisis has triggered a series of external crises. In this important strategic period, if China wants to maintain and enhance the international competitiveness of foreign trade, we should merge short