2015届高中英语外研版(通用)【WORD题库】专题二名词性从句.docVIP

名词性从句 1．If I were any younger，I would do________I am interested in. A．no matter what B．whatever C．no matter which D．whichever 答案 B及物动词do后面需要接宾语从句，排除A和C两项。whichever要有选择的范围，不合语境。2．________the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss. A．What B．That C．How D．When 答案 B考查主语从句的用法。句意：据他的老板了解，这个年轻人在工作中急需一台电脑。从属连词that引导主语从句时没有实际意义，不担当句子成分，只起连接词的作用，不能省略。该句还可改写为：It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a computer in his work.3．Stage fright is a common example of________educators call a“lack of confidence”among students. A．that B．what C．which D．whose 答案 B句意：怯场是教育者称之为学生们缺乏自信的例证中的一个很普遍的例子。what引导定语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。名词性从句中不缺成分时才能用that引导。4．These shoes look very good.I wonder________. A．how much cost they are B．how much do they cost C．how much they cost D．how much are they cost 答案 C考查宾语从句。句意：这鞋看起来很好。我想知道它们花了多少钱。cost为实义动词，排除选项A和D；宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，排除B项，故选C。5．Im stuck on this problem；you may ask________knows better than I. A．whoever B．whomever C．anyone D．the one 答案 A句意：这个问题难住我了；你可以去问一个比我理解更好的人。从句中缺少主语，可排除B项。C、D两项不能引导从句，可排除。whoever在此引导宾语从句，相当于anyone who。6．One of the glorious moments in my school life was________I was awarded the Mayors Award. A．why B．how C．that D．when 答案 D考查表语从句。句意：在我的学生时代，令我感到荣耀的时刻之一就是我被授予“市长奖”的时刻。句子的主语是one of the glorious moments，所以表语应是“当……的时候”。其他选项在语句上不通顺，故选D。7．________seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter unive rsities does exist in other countries as well. A．It B．Which C．What D．That 答案 C考查主语从句用法。在这个主语从句中，设空处作主语，故用what。句意：在中国，高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争，这一现象在其他国家同样存在。8．Your friends were all worried over________you were sick. A．that B．which C．what D．the fact that 答案 D考查同位语从句。句意：你的朋友们都非常担心你生病这件事。the fact作worried over的宾语，that you were sick是the fact是同位语从句。9．________some teenagers dont realize is________difficult life can be after they get addic ted to drugs. A．That；how B．Which；what a C．What；what D．What；how 答案 D考查名词性从句。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是吸毒成瘾后生活是多么艰难。主语从句里面缺少宾语，故排除A，which意为“哪一个 些 ”，不符合语境，排除B项；在感叹句