I8锚和系缆设备.docVIP

８锚和系缆设备 Anchor and Mooring Equipment 锚是船上的重要设备。锚设备一般包括锚、锚机、锚链、制链器、锚链舱和弃链器等几部分。系泊设备由各种缆绳、导缆装置、系缆装置和绞缆机械等组成。 8.1各种锚的结构 图8.1.1有杆锚 图8.1.2霍尔锚 图8.1.1有杆锚stocked anchor 图8.1.2霍尔锚Halls anchor ①锚干anchor shank ②锚臂anchor arm ③锚爪掌anchor fluke palm ④锚爪尖anchor bill ⑤锚冠anchor crown ⑥锚冠尖anchor crown pick ⑦锚杆anchor stock ⑧锚杆孔stock hole ⑨锚卸扣anchor shackle ⑩螺栓bolt ⑾锚干销forelock pin 1．锚臂anchor～ 2. 锚干anchor shank 3. 销轴pintle 4．横销pin cotter 5. 锚卸扣anchor shackle 6. 标志凸块mark piece 7. 锚冠anchor crown 图8.1.3尾翼式锚 图8.1.4丹福氏锚 图8.1.3尾翼式锚tail-stabilizer anchor 图8.1.4丹福氏锚Danforth anchor ①锚干anchor shank ②锚卸扣anchor shackle ③尾翼tail-stabilizer ④锚爪anchor fluke ⑤锚冠anchor crown ①锚冠anchor crown ②锚干anchor shank ③锚杆anchor stock ④锚爪anchor fluke 图8.1.5斯贝克锚Speke anchor ①锚卸扣anchor shackle ②锚爪anchor fluke ③锚干anchor shank ④销轴pintle ⑤横销pin cotter ⑥锚冠板anchor crown plate ⑦加强筋stiffener 8.2其他锚设备 图8.2.1链环 图8.2.1链环anchor link ①普通链环common link ②加大链环enlarged link ③末端链环endOPen link ④转环swivel link ⑤末端卸扣end shackle ⑥连接卸扣joint shackle ⑦散合式连接卸扣detachable shackle ⑧双半式连接链环kenter shackle ⑨脱钩senhouse slip 图8.2.2锚链的组成 图8.2.2锚链的组成anchor chain cable composition a 用连接链环连接的锚链anchor chain connected by joint link b 用连接卸扣连接的锚链anchor chain connected by joint shackle 图8.2.3制链器chain stopper a）螺旋式screw compressor b 闸刀式lever chain stopper c 链式devils claw ①制链钳chain clamp ②螺旋杆screw rod ③锚链anchor chain ④手把handle ⑤底座foundation，base ①闸刀brake lever ②制动销detent pin ③底座foundation，base ④紧固螺栓binding bolt ①眼板eyeplate ②连接卸扣joint shackle ③松紧螺丝扣 turnbuckle, adjusting screw ④短链short chain ⑤脱钩senhouse slip 图8.2.4锚链筒hawse pipe 图8.2.5锚穴 图8.2.4锚链筒hawse pipe 图8.2.5锚穴anchor recess ①甲板锚链孔凸缘deck flange of hawse pipe ②甲板deck ③锚链筒体hawse pipe ④舷侧锚唇anchor mouth ⑤船体外板hull ①甲板锚链孔deck hawsehole ②锚链筒hawse pipe ③船首外板stem hull 图8.2.6导链滚轮 chain cable roller fairlead ①锚链筒hawse pipe ②甲板deck ③滚轮roller ④滚轮支架roller bracket ⑤锚链anchor chain 图8.2.7弃链器 a）横闩式dog type cable releaser b）螺旋式screw type cable releaser ①门门door closer, dog ②末端链环end open link ③锚链anchor chain ④