6引证出处写法格式.docVIP

Modern Language Association Style 现代语言学会论文格式 1． Content of Parenthetical Citations （引文出处信息） ， Author named in text （行文中出现作者姓名） Graff defines his recent book, Professing Literature, as “a history of academic literary studies in the United States” 1 . Author not named in text （行文中不出现作者姓名） Several scholars have studied recent developments in academia in the context of the history of university teaching e. g., Graff . Modern literary studies have their origin in classical studies Graff 19-35 . Reference to entire book （提及某部专著） 当在行文中仅仅提及某部专著的名称及其作者时，无须在括号中提供其它信息。读者会通过作者姓名在参考文献书目中去查找相关信息： Slade’s revision of a Form and Style incorporates changes made in the 1995 edition of the MLA Handbook. Work with four authors （） ，，“et al”。 et al是“and others”的缩写，“等等” : The authors of Women’s Way of Knowing make a distinction between “separate knowing” and “connected knowing” Belenky et a1. 100-30 or Belenky, Clinchy, Goldberger, and Tarule 100-30 . 当两位作者是父子关系时，在儿子的姓氏后面加Jr.，并用逗号隔开。 That book chronicles visionary experiences in early modern Spain Christian, Jr. . Editor or compiler （） ，，： Many of the articles in Research on Composing advocate further exploration of the motivation for writing Cooper and Odell . Corporate author （） 如果组织名称冗长， 。 The annua1 report revealed substantial progress in fundraising American Museum of Natural History 12, hereafter AMNH .... AMNH 15 . Multivolume work （） ，vol. This valuable reference work surveys the major operas of Mozart and Puccini Newman, vol. 2 . 引用多卷头著作某卷中的部分内容，用阿拉伯数字来表明其卷号，后加冒号，引出页码 。 Newman discusses the controversy about the quality of Mozart’s The Magic Flute 2: 104-05 . 如果句子中没有出现作者姓名，则需在括号中写明，如： Newman 2: 104-05 Two or more works by same author （） ， Shaughnessy points out that “the beginning writer does not know how writers behave” Errors 79 . Teachers applauded Shaughnessy’s assertion that “teaching them [beginning writers] to write well is not only suitable but challenging work for those who would be teacher