同等学力一笔记.pptVIP

——Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Nice to meet you! ——Good morning, sir. Nice to meet you, too. Two purposes to pass the examination to communicate：spoken English written English We should try to learn English well once for all. * once for all 一劳永逸 life-long study 终身学习 * Grammar 语法 1、What is grammar：rules of language 汉语：意和性，抽象； 英语：结构性，具体 I don’t touch chicken. 我不吃鸡。 考试要求：accuracy 准确度；speed 速度 2、语法学习的目的：to read sentences to make sentences 3、How to learn grammar?如何学习语法 语法内容包括： 一、Sentence models 句子的模块 二、Noun grammar 名词语法（3大块） 三、Verb grammar 动词语法（3大块） 四、Four special structures 特殊结构（平行、比较、倒装、强调） 四大句子核心词：名词、动词、形容词、副词 功能词：助词、介词、冠词、连词 * We take English class on Saturday. in：大的时间，年或者月； on：具体的某一天； at：时间的最小单位，几时几点 Sentence models 句子的模块 Patterns 句型 1、Basic patterns 基本句型（5+2个基本句型） 主系表：I am a student. We are from different parts of China. 主谓：She comes. He goes. （1）主语+谓语 动词根据是否可以带宾语：及物动词、不及物动词 助动词：do \have\be\shall\will 是动词：be动词 I am a student. (am是be 动词) I am talking.（am是助动词） 情态动词：can\may\had better等 实义动词： Jack has gone.（主谓结构） （2）主语+谓语+宾语 I play basketball. I need money. We need change. （3）主语+be动词+主语的补足语（主系表结构） We are friends. She is beautiful. My current job is to learn English well. 半系动词： 变化类：become, come, grow, go, turn, run, get 似乎类：seem, appear, look 感官类：smell, taste, sound, look 保持类：stay, keep, remain She becomes more and more beautiful. My dream comes true. It looks quite reasonable. What you said seems right\reasonable. The idea sounds great. She remains unchanged. Study hard, keep fit, work well. （4）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 She always makes us happy. We elect Jack our monitor. Mr. Zhang let us read 2 passages everyday. （let\have\make接不带to的动词不定式） I hear somebody singing a song in the next room. （5）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 Jack lent me a lot of money yesterday. Show me the way. Mr. Zhang tells us how to learn English. Mr. Zhang tells us Mr. Gaddafi had been arrested. 转换：主语+谓语+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语 Jack lent a lot of money to me. Jack rep