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betray one’s country背叛某人的祖国 betray a secret to sb.向某人泄漏秘密 betray one’s trust 辜负某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本来面目 pretend to do sth.假装要做 pretend to be doing sth假装正在做 pretend to have done sth.假装已做 pretend that –clause假装…… keep cheerful 保持愉快 cheer(sb.) up （使）（某人）高兴；使振奋；感到振奋 admit (doing/having done ) sth. 承认（做过）某事 admit (to sb.) sth./ that-clause （向某人）承认某事/… admit sb. to be承认某人是… admit sb. to/ into准许某人进入 admit of 容许 admission .准许进入；入场券/费 beg (sb.) to do sth请求某人做某事 beg (sb.) not to do 请求某人不要做 beg (sb. ) for sth. 请求给予某物 beg sth. from sb 向某人乞讨某物 beggar n. 乞丐 swear that-clause发誓… swear to do sth. 发誓做某事 swear at 诅咒 forgive sb./sth 宽恕某人或某事 forgive sb. for (doing) 原谅某人（做了）某事 forgive sb’s doing原谅某人做 focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于 focus one’s attention/mind/energy on 集中注意力/心思/精力于 be focused on 集中于 in this manner 以这种方式 in a …manner以…方式、态度 it’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的 be/feel guilty (about sth.)（对某事）感到内疚 be guilty of犯有…罪的；有…过错的 guilt n. 内疚，自责，犯罪 a sense of guilt内疚感 make remarks on/ about 就…发表评论 remark on/ about 谈论，评论 remark that-clause 谈及 argue (with sb.) about sth争论某事 argue for/ against据理力争/据理反对 argue sb. into doing说服某人做 argue sb. out of doing说服某人不做 argue that-clause argument.争论，争吵，论点，论据 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. have a quarrel with sb. About 为某事与某人争吵 quarrel with sb. about为..与某人争吵 be sensitive to对…敏感、体贴 be sensitive to / about 对…易生气 envy sb. sth. 羡慕、嫉妒某人某事envy sb. doing sth.羡慕、嫉妒某人做某事 the envy of …是羡慕、嫉妒的对象 do… out of envy出于羡慕、嫉妒做 do…with envy羡慕、嫉妒地做某事 blame sb. for doing sth为（做）某事责备某人 blame sth. on sb.. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for)应（为…）承担责任 accept /bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责人 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人 have a gift for 有……的天赋 a gifted person 一个有天赋的人 be gifted at在……方面有天赋 keep pace with the times 跟上时代的步伐 keep pace with changes in the market 跟上市场的变化 before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前 get along/on with sb.