英译中的技巧.pptVIP

被动句及否定句的翻译 Your Subtitle Goes Here It?has?also?raised?real?questions?about?China’s?ability?to?stanch?the?flow?of?information?over?the?Internet?—?a?project?on?which?the?Chinese?government?already?has?expended?untold?riches,?and?written?countless?software?algorithms?to?weed?deviant?thought?from?the?world’s?largest?cyber-community. 它还引出了真正的问题：中国有能力控制网络信息吗？中国政府已经为此投入了巨额开支，并且编写了无数软件算法，目的就是消除这个全球最大互联网社区的不和谐声音。river?crab? But?they?face?a?problem:?invading?“river?crabs”?that?are?devouring?their?grassland.?In?spoken?Chinese,?“river?crab”?sounds?very?much?like?“harmony,”?which?in?China’s?cyberspace?has?become?a?synonym?for?censorship.?Censored?bloggers?often?say?their?posts?have?been?“harmonized”?—?a?term?directly?derived?from?President?Hu?Jintao’s?regular?exhortations?for?Chinese?citizens?to?create?a?harmonious?society. 但是马儿们面临一个问题：入侵的“河蟹”正在吞噬它们的草地。在中文里，“河蟹”和“和谐”同音，在中国互联网上是审查制度的同义词。遭到审查的博客作者经常称自己的文章被“和谐”了，该词直接出自胡锦涛主席经常提到的构建和谐社会的训导。 ng 2.形式上否定，意义上肯定 3.形式上肯定，意义上否定 Transitional Page elements * * The boy was criticized yesterday. Our clothes were soaked with sweat. The things have been affected with damp. They were hit by a natural calamity last year. History is made by the people. The song was composed by a friend of mine. The construction of the bridge will be completed by the end of this year. 这孩子昨天挨来了一顿批评. 我们的衣服给汗水湿透了. 东西受潮了. 他们去年遭了灾. 历史是人民创造的. 这首歌是我一个朋友谱写的. 这座桥将在今年年底建成. Topics to be covered: 一.语态转换（被动句的翻译） 二.否定句 英语和汉语中都有主动句和被动句，但据统计，英语中被动句出现的次数远远多于汉语，因此，在英汉翻译过程中，常常（但不是总是）将被动句转译成主动句，使译文符合汉语的语言习惯。 英语句子的被动含义有两种表示方法：一种有形式标志，组动词be+过去分词（+by)（有施事者出现时用介词by引进）；一种没有形式标志，仅靠句子的语义逻辑，用主动的形式表示被动的含义。 汉语表示被动的方法也有两种：一是用“被”（或“受”、“挨”、“遭”、“给”、“叫”、“让”、“为…所”、“被…所”等）字明显地表示被动含义，这样的句子称为“被”字句；二是仅靠句子的语义逻辑，用主动形式表示被动含义。 一.语态转换 1.Denote something undesirable or unpleasant 被： 被捕 被杀 被俘 被剥削 Features of the Chinese Passive: be arrested be killed be captured be exploited The Times of Passiveness be sai