great scientist 笔记补充.docVIP

1.put forward提出；将……提前 Not long ago，he put forward a workable plan. 不久前他提出了一个切实可行的计划。 Weve put the wedding forward by one week. 我们已把婚礼提前了一周。 put aside搁在一边(不去理会)；储存 put away收拾好；储存 put off延期 put on穿上；上演；打开 put out扑灭；使熄灭；生产 put up举起；建立；张贴 put down写下；记下；放下 2．conclusion n．[C.U]结论，结束 Draw a conclusion得出结论(教材P1) They drew different conclusions from the facts. 他们从这些事实中得出了不同的结论。 I soon came to the conclusion that he was lying. 不久，我断定他在撒谎。 ①draw/reach/come to/arrive at a/the conclusion得出结论；告一段落 in conclusion最后；总之；总而言之(用于文章或讲话结尾) ②conclude vt. vi.结束；推断出 conclude (sth.)with sth./by doing sth.以……结束(某事) conclude that clause断定 conclude...from...从……中推断出…… to conclude最后；总之(常作插入语) The story concludes with the heros death. 这则故事随着主人公的死亡而告终。 She concluded her performance with a poem. 她以一首诗结束了她的表演。 From the evidence I must conclude that you are wrong. 从证据看，我敢断定你错了。 3．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败 Zhang Jike defeated Wang Hao and won the champion at the 2012 London Olympic Games.在2012年伦敦奥运会上张继科战胜了王皓，获得了冠军。 Do you still remember the two defeats? 你还记得那两次失败吗？ 4．attend v．照顾；护理；出席；参加；陪同；陪伴；伴随发生 John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(教材P2) 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。 attend on/upon sb.伺候某人 attend to护理或(医生)治病；处理；注意；专心 attend school/church去上学/做礼拜 attend a meeting/a lecture参加会议/听演讲 He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天他没有参加会议。 They are ill.Please attend to them for me. 他们病了，请替我照顾他们。 Ill attend to the matter. 我来处理此事。 If you dont attend to work，youll not succeed. 如果你不专心工作，你就不会成功。 attend 常指参加会议、典礼等，如attend a meeting/ceremony等。 join 可表示参加一个组织或与人为伴。其宾语常为party，army，team等；或接人，表示与某人一起。 join in 后接活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。 take part in 后接活动，尤其指众多人参加的群众性大型活动。 选词填空：attend，join，join in，take part in ②My father a revolutionary organization in 1948. ③Why didnt you the talk last night? ④Well social activities during the summer vacation. ⑤He will an important meeting tomorrow. 【答案】　②joined　③join in　④