常见单词总.docVIP

常见单词总结（元素） H Hydrogen H+ H3O+ hydronium OH- hydroxide C Carbon CO32- carbonate HCO3- hydrogen carbonate N Nitrogen NH3 ammonia NH4+ ammonium NO3- nitrate NO2- nitrite O Oxygen O2-（氧化物） oxide 二氧化物 dioxide 三氧化物 trioxide F Fluorine F-（氟化物） fluoride Si Silicon SiO32- silicate P Phosphorus PO43- phosphate HPO42- monohydrogen phosphate H2PO4- dihydrogen phosphate S Sulfur SO42- sulfite HSO4- hydrogen sulfite Cl Chlorine Cl-（氯化物） chloride Br Bromine Br-（溴化物） bromide Cr Chromium CrO42- chromate Cr2O72- dichromate Mn Manganese MnO4- permanganate I Iodine I-（碘化物） iodide 元素名称 H Hydrogen He Helium Li Lithium Be Beryllium B Boron C Carbon N Nitrogen O Oxygen F Fluorine Ne Neon Na Sodium Mg Magnesium Al Aluminum Si Silicon P Phosphorus S Sulfur Ar Argon K Potassium Ca Calcium Cr Chromium Mn Manganese Fe Iron Cu Copper Zn Zinc Br Bromine Pd Lead Ag Silver Sn Tin I Iodine Ba Barium Au Gold Hg Mercury 应用实例 oxide氧化物 CO carbon oxide SO3 sulfur trioxide CO2 carbon dioxide H2O2 hydrogen dioxide SO2 sulfur dioxide MgO magnesium oxide Al2O3 alumina SiO2 silica acid酸 HCl hydrochloric acid H2SO4 sulfuric acid HNO3 nitric acid H3PO4 phosphoric acid H2O3 carbonic acid HClO 次氯酸 hypochlorous acid H2SO3 亚硫酸 sulphurous acid HNO2 亚硝酸 nitrous acid CH3COOH 醋酸/乙酸 acetic acid C2O4H2 草酸/乙二酸 oxalic acid alkali碱 NaOH Sodium hydroxide Mg OH 2 Magnesium hydroxide Al OH 3 Aluminum hydroxide 盐 NaCl Sodium chloride Barium sulfite KBr Potassium bromide CaCO3 Calcium carbonate KI Potassium iodide NaHCO3 Sodium hydrogen carbonate NH4Cl Ammonium chloride KMnO4 Potassium permanganate Ca3 PO4 2 Calcium phosphate KAl SO4 2·12H2O alum