被动语态超全课件.pptVIP

Exercise: The doctor knew that he had known his problem. —The doctor knew that his problem had been known by him. 表格：被动态基本结构 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done shall/will/be going to be done would be done have/has been done had been done Exercise: Pick out the passive voice We have an old musical instrument. It was called clavichord. It was made in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. We aren’t allowed to touch it. Now it is being repaired by a friend of my father’s. ( ) ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( Exercises: 一.选择填空: Windows of glass. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made 2. The house in 2004. is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can for keeping warm. be used B. is used C. been used D. used C C A 4. Watches____ Shanghai. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made 5. This desk is made _____ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. by 6.The things on show were ____ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in 7. Silk _____ in Hangzhou and Suzhou A. is produced B. are produced C. produced D. is produces A A D A 1. I was given a book by him. (间宾作主） He gave me a book. (变被动） 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 2. A book was given to me by him. My mother bought me a birthday cake. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother. 2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣： 原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。 间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。 直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或for。 变为被动时，间宾前加to 的带有双宾语的动词有：14个 bring, teach, pass, hand, give, lend, refuse,leave