英语知识点BookVII.doc

BookⅢ Module1 Europe1 1 face sb with sth 使…面临 be faced with 面对 lose one’s face丢面子 with a smile on one’s face面带笑容 make a face /faces at sb向某人做鬼脸 in (the ) face of面临….;在….面前 face to face面对面(做状语) face-to-face面对面(做定语) 2 be situated in/at/on 位于 be located in/at/on位于 lie in/at/on位于 3 be opposite from与相反；不相容 be opposite to 在对面；与相反 just the opposite恰恰相反 4 sign for签字领取 sign in签到 sign out签字离开 sign up报名参加 5 by agreement按照约定 in agreement with符合；同意；和一致 make/reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协议 break an agreement违约 6 because of因为（后接名词，代词） owing to 由于，因为 due to 由于，（此短语常在句中作表语或定语） as a result of 由于--的结果，用作状语 thanks to幸亏；多亏，由于 7 in terms of 从方面来说；从的观点/角度 be on equal terms关系平等 be on good/bad terms with sb与某人交情好/不好 8 little by little一点一点地；逐渐地 quite a little许多 not a bit=not at all一点也不 not a little=much很，非常 bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地 9 A is+倍数+比较级+than B A is +倍数+as+adj.+as B A is +倍数+the+名词（size,length,width,height,weigth…）+of B BookⅢ Module2 Developing and Developed Countries 1 make clothes to one’s measure为某人量体裁衣 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 in some/any measure 在某种程度上 beyond measure 不可估量 2 out of position不在适当位置 in position在适当位置 get a position获得某职位 3 keep one’s figure保持苗条的身材 figure out理解，计算出 figure in把……列入计算 figure on期待，依赖，指望 4 exchange A for B 以A换B exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物 in exchange for作为交换 an exchange student一位交换学生 5 make an effort努力 make an effort to do努力/尽力做某事 make every effort to do尽一切努力做某事 make efforts to do尽一切努力做某事 without effort毫不费力地 spare no effort to do 不遗余力/尽力做某事 through one’s efforts 通过某人的努力 6 up to (1)达到…..（数目） ( 2)高至…..（程度） （3）直到（时间）…..=up till be up to 打算做/正在做（某种不好的事） be up to sb to do应由某人做 be up to sth 从事于…..,胜任…… up to date 时髦；现代化的 up to now直到现在 7 be close to靠近，接近 stand close to靠近…..站着 be closely connected关系密切 be far from离……远 be near to离……近 keep a close eye on sb/sth密切注视某人/某物 8 as many as 多达…….(接可数名词) as much as 多达……（