高中英语完型常用词汇集锦与拓展1分解.pptVIP

* 高中英语郭老师 （一） 常用词汇集锦与拓展（一） 1.complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚 complain (to sb.) about/ of…（向某人）抱怨…… complain (to sb. )that从句（向某人）抱怨…… complaint n. 抱怨，申诉，投诉 a complain about / of / against抱怨，投诉 a letter of complaint一封投诉信 eg. She often complain to her boss of/ about getting paid too little. eg. Why don’t you make a complaint against your noisy neighbout? 2.stress v.强调，着重 n.压力，紧张，重音 eg. He stressed that we should be punctual. eg. He is under a lot of stress because his wife is very ill. 3.reduce vt.减少，使降级 eg. They reduced the price by 20%. eg. The expense has been reduced to 1,000 yuan. reduce… to …把…降低到…，把…减少到… reduce … by…把…降低了…，把…减少了… reduction. n. 减少，减价 reduce的反义词increase,增加到与to搭配，增加了要与by搭配 4.diet n.日常饮食 v.节食， eg. It’s important to have a balanced diet. go on a diet.节食（表动作） be on a diet节食（表状态） 5.distance n.距离 eg. I would keep my distance from that dog, if I were you. at (from) a distance在远处 in the distance在远处 keep one’s distance保持一定距离 6.upset adj.心烦意乱，不安的 vt.使不安，使心烦 be upset about为……烦恼 be upset that为……感到心烦 upset sth.使某事失败 upset sb.使某人烦恼 upset oneself about为……烦恼 upset the plan打乱计划 upset the cup打翻杯子 7.ignore v.不理睬，忽视 eg. You had better ignore his insults. ignore sb./ sth.忽视某人、事 be ignorant of / about不知道，忽视 8.calm adj.（心情）平静，（天气）无风 v.使平静，使镇静 eg. She calmed the baby down by giving him some milk. calm down镇静下来 keep/ be calm保持镇定 keep calm别慌， keep still别动， keep quiet别吵 9.concern v.涉及，关系到 n.担心，关心，关系 concern oneself about / for / over担心，关心 concern oneself with关心，参与 be concerned about / for . over关心，挂念 be concerned with关心，参与 show/ express concern about/ for 对表示关心 have a concern with和……有利害关系 as / so far as… be concerned就……而言 with concern关切地 eg. The story is concerned with a russian family. 10.point vt.指，对着，瞄准 n.点，分 point sth. at sb. / sth.用某物对着某人、物 point sth. out at sb.向某人指出 boiling / freezing/ melting point沸点，冰点，融点 off/ beside the point离体 to the point切题 on the point of doing sth正要做某事 there is no po