名词中考英语语法专题课程.ppt

名词概述 名词的概念：用来表示各种各样的人和事物名称的词就是名词。 名词的范围：人称、具体事物、抽象事物、时间、地点、方向等。 名词的分类 可数名词的数 名词变复数的规则变化： ① 一般加-s，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音后读/z/。 friend→ friends; cat→ cats; style→ styles; sport→ sports; ② 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es 读/iz/。 bus→ buses; fox→ foxes; match→ matches; dish→ dishes. 名词变复数的不规则变化： ①含man的名词，一般变man为men。 woman→ women, policeman→ policemen, Englishman→ Englishmen， 但 German → Germans。 ②将oo改为ee的有foot→ feet, tooth→ teeth, goose→ geese等。 ③复数以en结尾的有child→ children, ox→ oxen等。 ④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→ mice, louse→ lice(虱子)等。 ⑤有些名词是单数、复数不分的 deer; fish; sheep; Chinese; Japanese. ⑥以o结尾的词： 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿-es; 广播录像动物园，钢琴袋鼠照相片-s. ⑦外来词的复数变化：datum-data 数据basis-bases 基础。 ⑧复合名词的复数变化主要词变复数: passer-by → passers-by father-in-law → fathers-in-law 前后两词都变复数: man teacher → men teachers 1. —Well, you look so happy! — Because I got a good _____. (2010四川内江) A. work B. news ?? C. job 2. You can get much____ about the World Expo on the Internet. (2010年上海) A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information 3. We need to come up with a/an___ and make a decision at once. (2010吉林通化) A. information B. advice C. idea D. news 4. —Would you like some ___? — No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all. (2010湖南) A. water B. books C. clothes D. bread 5. I like___ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. (2010山西) A. fish B. potatoes C. noodles 6. Mr Black gave us ___on how to learn English well. (2010新疆阜康) an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices 7. Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.