托福阅读专题——插入题绪论.pptVIP

by Azure Introduction 设置在文章的倒数第二题 出题会确保不会因为这个缺失的句子而影响到全文的大意，缺少的这个句子是可有可无的 出题原理：指代线索/逻辑线索/组织结构和语义线索 Tips 做句子插入题必须先读句子而非先读段落 找线索词并积极对插入句上下文做预测 从第一个小黑方块前一句话开始读，逐一代入进行验证 插入句必须满足前后两条线索，先前再后。（先用前线索再看后线索） Some companies in the power industry are aware of this wider possibility and are planning sizable wind-farm projects in states other than California. 有些能源行业的公司意识到了这个更大的可能性，正在计划在美国除了加州以外的州建立大型的风力发电站项目。 Clue 1—指代关系 指代词（the, this, these, their，such, another, other, they, it）必然有所指代 指代词后边若有名词短语，则向前寻找名词短语的同义改写，指代词必然有所指代 小黑方块附近出现指代词，则注意是否有所指代，若无指代，插入句往往放在代词前的方块 插入句中出现插入语或从句，重点读主干 定冠词the 用于重复上文提到的事物 What do you remember about your life before you were three? ■Few people can remember anything that happened to them in their early years．■Adults memories of the next few years also tend to be scanty．■Most people remember only a few events--usually ones that were meaningful and distinctive，such as being hospitalized or a sibling’s birth. ■ Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Other important occasions are school graduations and weddings. ■ Cases in which many species become extinct within a geologically short interval of time are called mass extinctions. ■ There was one such event at the end of the Cretaceous period (around 70 million years ago). ■ There was another, even larger, mass extinction at the end of the Permian period (around 250 million years ago). ■ The Permian event has attracted much less attention than other mass extinctions because mostly unfamiliar species perished at that time. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. In general, it is believed that these two extinctions resulted from drastic environmental changes that followed meteorite impacts or massive volcanic eruptions. ■Accordingly, France set out to overcome Britain by extending its