英语B级翻译程序.pptVIP

PRETCO-Level B Part Four -- Translation Principles 翻译原则----严复 Faithfulness 信 Expressiveness 达 Elegance 雅 Translation Course Understanding 理解 Expressing 表达 Checking 校核 How to understand Ⅰ.Language: vocabulary, sentence structure, idiomatic usage, etc. How to understand Ⅱ.Logic relation: view tasks in context. How to understand Ⅲ. Horizon: relevant knowledge are required for correct understanding e.g. 1. It rains cats and dogs. 2. John can be relied on. He eats no fish and plays the game. How to express Ⅰ.two translation methods Direct translation VS Free translation How to express Ⅰ.two translation methods Direct translation VS Free translation Ⅱ. Attention Never view a word, a sentence in isolation. To make your version be Chinese. To combine two methods together. Improve your version always. How to check 1. Sentence structure 2. Details, such as people, place, date, time, number, etc. 3. Words and expressions, esp. those different from Chinese. 4. Tone mood Practice The new Holiday Inn has everything you need for a weekend of family fun or business travel. Conveniently located, the Holiday Inn is within walking distance to the hot springs and the downtown shopping area. Each room has a refrigerator, coffee maker, and hair dryer. Guests will enjoy the Holiday Inn’s swimming pooling, as well as a free Western or Chinese breakfast every morning. 1.概述 B级翻译（20分）即英译汉是测试学生将英语正确译成汉语的能力，包括学生对语言与文化的分析能力、理解能力及其综合能力。所译材料为句子和段落。对学生的考试要求是学生能够将中等偏下难度的一般题材的文字材料和一些实用性文字材料译成汉语，理解正确，译文达意，格式恰当。 做好翻译题的前提是考生必须具备较强的语言（英语、汉语）理解能力及良好的汉语表达能力。同时在翻译时必须做到以下两点：1）译文不仅要正确表达原文的意思，而且要尽量保持原文的风格。2）译文必须通顺流畅，符合汉语语言规范。 2.题型介绍及备考方略 B级考试中的翻译只是以两种形式出现： 一种是句子翻译，另一种是段落翻译。 2.1句子翻译 句子翻译是一种客观题型，即给出一个英语句子，要求考生根据该句的句意，从四个给定的相应汉语句子翻译中选出最佳的一个作为答案。但不同于一般客观题型的是在四个选项中除了一个最佳答案给满分2分外，其它三个答案也根据其正确程度分别给出1.5分、1分和0分的分值，也就是说，四个选项中有三个选项考生都可以拿到相应的分数。句子翻译共四题，总分是8分。 [例]：The goods delivered certainly do not match the samples you sent us. A) 送来的这批货肯定与贵方寄来的样品不符。