比较级语法.docVIP

比较等级的常见句型归纳? (1)两者相比，甲=乙，用“as +形容词或副词原级+ as”。如： He is as tall as I/me.他和我一样高。 He got up as early as I did.他和我起得一样早。 注：当as…as中间有名词时，名词要放在形容词之后。如： This is as good an example as the other is.这个例子和另外一个一样好。 I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸，我也能。 (2)两者相比，甲＜乙，用“as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”。如： He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。 Corn doesn’t need as/so much water as rice.玉米不需要稻谷那么多水。 (3)两者相比，甲＞乙，用“比较级形容词或副词+ than”。如： You are taller than I. 你比我高。 He reads more careful than I.他比我看书更认真。 (4)多者比较，用“the+最高级+比较范围”。如： Tom is the tallest in his class.汤姆是他班里个子最高。 Kate wrote (the) most carefully of all.凯特是所有人中写得最认真的。形容词与副词比较等级的构成方法 ? 1. 单音节和部分双音节形容词或副词通常加后缀–er和–est构成比较级和最高级。此时，还需注意：若原级以字母e结尾，则只加-r和-st；若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，则应将y改为i，再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级；若原级为重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后再加词尾-er和-est构成比较级和最高级。如： long→longer→longest large→larger→largest busy→busier→busiest big→bigger→biggest 2. 多音节和部分双音节形容词在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级。如： useful→more useful→most useful difficult→more difficult→most difficult 常见的不规则形容词与副词的比较等级变化：good→better→best；well→better→best；bad→worse→worst；badly→worse→worst；il→worse→worst；much→more→most；many→more→most；little→less→least；far→farther / further→farthest / furthest；等。 注：less和least也用来构成比较级或最高级，表示“较不…”和“最不…”：careful→less careful→least careful。比较级和最高级的常见修饰语归纳 ? 1. 比较级的修饰语 表示“稍稍”、“一点”意义的a bit, a little, rather, some, any 等；表示“…得多”的 much, far, a great / good deal, a lot, a good bit 等；表示“更加”意义的 still, even, yet 等；，， by 引出而置于比较级之后。如： It is even colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天还冷。 He looks a bit happier now. 他现在显得高兴点儿了。 Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好点儿了吗? He is two years younger than me. 他比我小两岁。 He is a head taller than his younger sister. 他比他妹妹高一头。 This bridge is 10 meters longer than that one. 这桥比那桥长10米。 This bridge is longer than that one by 10 meters. 这桥比那桥长10米。 ： more 前不可用 much， many； quite better 外，quite, very, so 等不可修饰比较级 。 2. 最高级的修饰语 最高级前可用 the very, the second, much the, (by) far the, not quite the, nearly, almost, by no means 等修饰。 He is far more careful than I