新目标老师英语自编资料九年级全册.docVIP

古老师英语自编资料 九年级全册 Unit One 1. How do you study for a test? 你是怎样为考试而准备的？how是问方式的词。注意这里用介词for，“为了”。如：How do you get to school? On foot. By bike. 让我们复习一下有关how的疑问词：how long问时间长度或某东西长度；how many问可数名词数量；how much问不可数名词数量；how often问频率；how far问距离；how soon问in加一段时间，即“多久”。 2. talk with/to与某人交谈；而talk about则是就某事或人交谈；这两个词组的talk是动词，相当于have a talk with sb. 如： My father often talks with me about my study. 3. work with和…一起工作或学习(study with)，make flashcards制作抽认卡；make a list列清单。Make是英语中使用频率很高的词，make mistakes犯错；make yourself at home. 4. read a book read是读书或看报，而see是看见，是一个无意识的动作， 它还可以作“明白”之意。look at=have a look at是有意识地看；watch是观赏之意；watch TV看电视；watch a football game看球赛。 5. listen是不及物动词，不可直接加宾语，要加to才可加听的东西或人。类似的有look、talk等词。但有些词有时可作及物，有时可作不及物。 6. ask for help向某人寻求帮助，with the help of在某人的帮助下，ask sb. for sth向某人要某物，如ask me for advice. 7. I study by working with a group我和小组里的同学一起学习。这里的by是介词，“以、靠、通过、用（某种方法或手段）”。with后加一种工具，with a pen用一支笔；in后加某种方式，原料或语言，如in a good way, in a low voice, in silk, in ink, in English. 注意，by是介词，后面的动词要 用ing形式。 8. watch English-language videos看英语录像，大部分以o结尾的名词要加s变复数。但tomato, potato, hero, negro 除外。 9. practice conversations with sb.操练对话，这里的practice是动词，如果它后面是一个动词的话，这个动词要加ing,如practice speaking English, 另外，practice本身还可作不可数名词。 10. read aloud大声朗读，aloud在此处是副词，当中的read不及物。Reading aloud is very useful. 11. what about=how about怎么样，好不好，表示征求意见或询问情况。因为about是介词，所以如果后面是动词的话，要加ing. 如：What about going for a walk? How about something to eat? 12. a lot的用法如下：a lot可作副词短语，表示“很，非常”，这时等于very much,如：I like pears a lot. a lot of(lots of)后面可加可数(=many)或不可数名词(=much)。注意并无a lots of. 13. improve提高，提升，用英语解释是make better, 及物，如：improve my English, 如：How to improve my Chinese is a big problem. 14. I think it helps.= I think it’s helpful. 注意有关help的用法：help sb. (to )do sth.及help sb. with sth. 如：When I am free, I can help you with English. 15. understand the voices理解那些发音。understand懂得，理解，过去式和过去分词是understood。I can follow you中follow也是此意。 16. ask sb about sth就某事（物）而问某人，如：Your father asked me about your study last M