巧妙突破完形填空题.ppt

1. 250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空。 2.考点层次：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次 ，语篇层次。 3.突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景。 4.干扰项设计：词性相同，同等或对等范畴。语法无错误。 主要特点 1.材料特点：是长度大约250个词的记叙文、说明文或议论文，题材内容是传播知识，传递正能量，可读性较强。 短小精悍，逻辑性强。 2.唯一考点：要求考生根据上下文信息选出意义符合语境的词，即只考语篇意义之间的衔接或语篇意义的完整，确保上下文语义贯通。 做好完形填空题的基础 坚持阅读。在阅读中重视语篇意义， 消化其中的“生词”，扩大自己的词汇量， 因为完形离不开对语篇意义的理解， 对语篇意义的理解离不开词汇， 如有过多的生词，就无法理解， 也影响阅读的兴趣。词汇是基础的基础，要时刻牢记。 完形填空题必备词汇 高考高频单词的用法及精选一词一句 1.able 一般用法：be able to do【温馨提示】 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 调整好状态 完形填空题文章紧凑，逻辑性强。需要非常投入地去做题。 千万不可，三心二意， 要边读边思考，边对短文进行加工整理， 理清文章的脉络，逻辑关系 首句，首段多读一遍，迅速进入做题状态 完形填空的解题步骤 把握整体 具体分析 跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破 再读全文，反复检查 高考完形 填空考什么？ 词汇题 句际关系 篇章结构 1.原词复现 词汇题 days later, we made a(n) _23_----far below the asking price. suprisingly, they didnt _24_ us. they renewed their offer_25 it was also much more than we could afford,but far_26_ than the original price. the next day, we got a _27_message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.even so, we decided to talk with the _28_directly. we made our final offer, which _29_was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid. 23 A effort B offer Cpromise D profit 26 A worse B better C less D higher 原词重现 原词复现：一般情况下，会出现在离这个空不远处。 and同义、近义词复现 ....a nicely elderly couple,we felt the warmth and _21_ of the marriage within that home. A pride B happiness C chanllege D desire thats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are _35_, they are not strangers, only friends we havent yet met. 35 A kind B polite C smart D energetic 2.同义词，近义词复现 3.词汇搭配 句型和搭配 although her description sounded wonderful ,the price was _18_ our range, so we declined. although ......尽管...（但是）.. 18 A Below B within C beyond D between we finally did and it was _23_ at first sight. it was our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quite lake. 23 A relief B concern Clove D curiosity love at first sight 一见钟情 生活常识及文化背景