增词法就是在翻译时按意义上和句法上的需要增加一些词..docVIP

增詞法 增詞法就是在翻譯時按意義上和句法上的需要增加一些詞來更忠實通順地表達原文的思想內容－並非無中生有，而是增加原文中無其詞有其意的一些詞。 The crowds melted away. _____________________________________________________________________ Day after day he came to his work – sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning. _____________________________________________________________________ Flowers bloom all over the yard. _____________________________________________________________________ The lion is the king of animals. _____________________________________________________________________ The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. _____________________________________________________________________ A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea. _____________________________________________________________________ Sometimes their faces froze, sometimes their feet and their hands. _____________________________________________________________________ Now birth control became a possibility. _____________________________________________________________________ There had been an ease of international tension. _____________________________________________________________________ The whole office gathered at my sitting room. _____________________________________________________________________ I warned you never to borrow from her. _____________________________________________________________________ Does she swim fast? Yes, she does. _____________________________________________________________________ 練習 First you borrow, then you beg. Mother insisted to this day that she thought I was just joking. Mr. Morrison took over as Director, Mr. White as Vice Director. The guard inside the prison had no guns. But those in the towers did. His arrogance made everyone dislike him. 重複法 重複法實際上也是一種增詞法，只不過所增加的詞是上文剛剛出現過的詞。翻譯和寫作一樣，本應力求簡練，盡量省略一些可有可無的詞；但有時為了明確、強調或生動，卻往往需要將一些關鍵性的詞加以重複。 She can not dance or swim. _____________________________________________________________________ John is your friend as much as he is mine. ______________________________________