版英语全程复习方略课件（江苏）：选修8UnitTheworldofcoloursandlight（译林牛津版）课件.pptVIP

【拓展】 根据汉语意思写出下列短语 _________________ 被制成 _________________ 由……组成 _________________ 由……制成(从制成的物体上看 不出原材料) _____________ 由……制成(从制成的物体上能 看出原材料) be made into be made up of be made from be made of 7. lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开 ①Pam laid her dress out on the bed. 帕姆将她的连衣裙摊开放在床上。 ②The gardens were laid out with lawns, flower beds and fountains. 花园的布局有草坪，有花坛，有喷泉。 【拓展】 补全以下短语 lay ____ 裁员，解雇 lay sth. _______ 把……放在一边；储存 lay sth. _______ (开始)建造某物；停止使用某事物，放 弃某事物；制定规则、原则等 off aside down 8. cut sth. out裁剪出；删掉；放弃，戒掉；停止 ①If you cut out the drink, you’d feel much healthier. 如果你戒酒，就会感觉身体好得多。 ②Let’s cut out the unimportant details. 让我们把那些无关紧要的细节删掉吧。 【拓展】 cut across 超越；不顾；抄近路 cut down 砍倒；削减 cut off 中断，停止 cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut through 穿过，穿透 cut away 切除，砍掉 选用方框中的短语填空 ③The village was once ____ ____after the earthquake. ④He tried to _____ _______on smoking but failed. cut off cut down 9. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。 hardly. . . when. . . 意思是“一……就……；刚……就……”, 主句用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 ①He had hardly begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。 ②______ ____ __ ______to speak ______his father stopped him. 他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。 Hardly had he begun when 【想一想】 高中英语有许多表示“一……就……”的短语，高考也常以此作为考点。想一想，你还能想起哪些这样的短语呢？ 【拓展延伸】 (1)no sooner. . . than. . . 也表示“一……就……；刚……就……”, 主句用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 我刚离开家就下雨了。 (2)as soon as/immediately/directly/the moment/the minute等也表示“一……就……”。 The young lady rushed into the room the moment she heard the noise. 这位年轻的女士一听见响声就冲进屋里。 10. It probably smelled good, but it took a long time to do. 它可能闻起来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。 句中“It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. ”为固定句式，意为：“花费某人多少时间做某事”。“It”是形式主语，后面的“to do”是真正的主语。 “花费”表达方式归纳 sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth. sb. spend(s) some time/money (in)doing sth. sb. pay(s) sb. money for sth. It cost(s)