中美关系与国际贸易.pptVIP

Zero-sum零和博弈；零和游戏 Zero tolerance policy 零容忍政策 Zero hunger program 零饥饿项目 Global politics and global economies 全球政治和全球经济 * * 国际贸易的基本原则是平等互利，各国追 求各自的利益是正常的，出现一些摩擦和 纠纷也是不可避免的。关键要以冷静而明 智的态度正确对待和处理摩擦和纠纷。就 中美贸易而言，互利共赢的经贸关系给两 国人民带来了实实在在的经济利益。今天， 美国在华投资设立的企业已超过4 万家， 投资额达450 亿美元，大多数企业获利 丰厚。 Equality and mutual benefit is the fundamental principle of international trade. Therefore, it is normal that countries will seek to protect their own interests, which may lead to trade frictions and disputes. The key lies in how to cope with these issues correctly in a cool and wise manner. As for China-US trade, mutually beneficial and win-win trade and economic ties have delivered tangible economic benefits to the two peoples. Now, with over 40,000 U.S.- invested enterprises, the total investment in China stands at $45 billion. And most of the U.S companies are making handsome profit. 平等互利：equality and mutual benefit 互利的：mutually beneficial 贸易摩擦：trade frictions 贸易纠纷：trade disputes 共赢：win-win 美在华投资企业：US-invested enterprises But even as we cooperate, the United States and China also will compete, and competition is healthy. We will compete in global politics and global economics. And also -- also it is a feature of global politics and economics. It’s also a feature of human nature to observe others, to consider how they measure up, to strive to be the best, thats good for both of us. Genuine competition pushes companies, our companies and our people to perform better, and we should reject the misplaced notion of the zero-sum game in which everything one nation achieves somehow comes at the expense of the other. It is the opposite. 参考答案： 然而，即便是在我们合作之际，美中两国仍还将 相互竞争，竞争是有益的。我们将在全球政治和 全球经济领域进行竞争。这也是全球政治与经济 的一大特点。这也是人类的本性，通过互相观察 了解如何适应形势，争取最好的成绩，这对我们 双方都很有益。真正的竞争促使公司，我们的公 司和我们的人民更趋完善。我们应该放弃零和游 戏的错误理念，不能认为一国取得的一切成就意 味着另一国的损失。事实并非如此。