中文新闻翻译英文词汇详解.docVIP

新闻词汇中译英 一 爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army （IRA） 爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace 安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit 安全岛 safety strip 安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial. 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult 奥委会 Olympic Committee 澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul 巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，简称 FATEH 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 把关 guard a pass 白色行情表 white sheet 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance 包干到户 work contracted to households 包干制 overall rationing system； scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 包销人 underwriter 保持党同人民群众的血肉联系，保持党的先进性、纯洁性和团结统一 The Party must keep its flesh-and-blood ties with the people as well as its progressiveness, purity, solidarity and unity. 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保护关税 protective duty/tariff 保护价格 protective price 保健按摩 therapeutic massage 保释 on bail 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 保税区 tax-protected zone 保障措施 supporting measures 保证金帐户 margin account 保值利率 index-linked interest rateinflation-proof interest rate 二 保质期 guarantee period 报价单 quotation of prices 报销 apply for reimbursement 爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner；a dark horse bobbing up 博士后流动站 Mobile post-doctoral stations 补缺选举 by-election 不断提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质 we should unceasingly upgrade the ideological and ethical standards as well as the scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people. 不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result 不管部部长 minister without portfolio 不可抗力 force majeure 不良贷款 non-performing loan 不买帐 not take it； not go for it 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不正之风 bad （harmful） practice； unhealthy tendency 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system 参加植树造林、防沙治沙、封山育林、退耕还林还草等工作 Take an active part in activities such as forestation, sand prevention and control, closing mountains to facilitate forestation, and