成教版英语二 Unit 1.ppt

Enjoy English—Proverbs and Quotes A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 First love is only a little foolishness and a lot of curiosity. ------ George Bernard Shaw 初恋就是一点点笨拙外加许许多多好奇。------ 乔治?肖伯纳 Enjoy English—Proverbs and Quotes To really understand a man, we must judge him in misfortune. ------ Bonaparte Napoleon 要真正了解一个人，需在不幸中考察他。------ 波拿巴?拿破仑 Grammar Focus—Grammatical Points 7．补语：亦称补足语，在句子中起补充说明的作用。补语可分为宾语补语和主语补语。 宾语补语补充说明宾语的意义，多出现在主动语态的句子中。如： We elected him secretary. You may call it what you please. 提示：宾语和宾语补语一起构成的句子成份还可称作复合宾语。 Grammar Focus—Grammatical Points 主语补语补充说明主语的意义，多出现在被动语态的句子中。如： The airliner was seen taking off smoothly. The bar iron was found magnetized. Grammar Focus—Grammatical Points 8．同位语：同位语常放在其所说明或解释的词、短语或句子之后。充当同位语的成分有： 名词，如：We have two children, a boy and a girl. 代词，如：They all want to see him. 数词，如：Are you two ready? Grammar Focus—Grammatical Points 分词短语，如：The first plan, holding a party on this weekend, has been turned down. 不定式短语，如：His proposal, to build a tube in the city, was accepted. 从句，如：The news that we are having a day off tomorrow is not true. 注意：当同位语以从句形式出现时，该从句称为同位语从句，由that引导。 I. Tell, in the following sentences, what sentence elements the underlined parts are. Example: He likes swimming in the sea. 宾语 ( 动名词短语 ) Grammar Focus—Exercises I hope you have a pleasant weekend. ______________ ( ) The museum will be open at ten tomorrow morning. ______________ ( ) 宾语 时间状语 名词短语 从句 Grammar Focus—Exercises I’m taking four courses next semester. ______________ ( ) Watering the lawn should be done twice a week. ______________ ( ) The problem is that you can’t f