人教版版八年级英语下册第6-----第10单元知识点总结.docVIP

2014新版八年级英语下册第第单元知识点总结语法难点unless引导条件状语从句? unless = if … not “除非，若不”? They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains. as soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一……就” He will come and see you as soon as he can. 3. sothat引导结果状语从句 句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen. 三．知识点讲解与练习 How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？ 【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始→ beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始 【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事 Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。 【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语 (2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 (3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说 (4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 【记】He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English with native ____________.(speak) say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。Say?it?in?Chinese?please．?请用汉语说。 He?says?that?he?saw?the?man?yesterday．?他说昨天我看见这个人了。 say+ 说话内容 say to sb. It is said that... “据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。 ▲?speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak?French说法语； speak+ 语言 speak to sb. May I speak to Tom? ▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词， talk to/ with sb. about sth. (1)talk about/of 谈论…… (2)talk to / with 和…交谈 give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告 They?are?talking?about?the?film．?他们正谈论这部电影。The?teacher?is?talking?with?Mike．?老师正和迈克谈话。 ▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词， tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tell?a?story讲故事 tell?sb.?sth.／?tell?sth.?to?sb. tell me a story tell?sb.?to?do?sth．My?mother?tells?me?to?buy?some?fruit． tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B tell the diff