初三英语知识点_解析.docVIP

一. 冠词: 冠词用在名词的前面，有定冠词“the”与不定冠词“a；an”之分。定冠词表示“确指”，译作“这(那)个”；不定冠词表示“泛指”，译作“一个”。 例题解析: ( ) _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher. A) A, the B) The, an C) The, a D) The, the ( ) He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____ hockey. A) the, the B) the, / C) / , / D) / , the ( ) Mr. Black was made _____ manager of our company. A) / B) a C) an D) the 二.名词: 名词表示人或物体的名称，有普通名词(park)、专有名词(Peter；Party)、集合名词(family, class, police)、缩写名词(SARS, CEO, WTO)……等。总体上说，它们可以分成两大类；即可数名词和不可数名词。要注意它们在句中的不同要求和变化。 例题解析: 1( ) His grandfather is _____. A) Robert Bob B) Tom Black C) Kate White D) Black Green 2( ) _____ are playing tennis in the playground. A) The Browns B) The Browns C) Browns D) Browns 3( ) Be careful. There is a _____ hole in the ground. A) two-foot-deep B) two-feet-deep C) two-foot deep D) two-feet deep 4( ) He’s got bad toothache. He’d better go to _____. A) dentist B) the dentist C) the dentist’s D) see the dentists 5( ) The _____ teachers wondered if the _____ students were in trouble. A) woman, boy B) woman, boys C) women, boy D) women, boys 6( ) _____ came that Houston Rocket won again and Yao Ming got the most scores. A) A news B) Message C) Word D) Words 7( ) All of a sudden, something on the ground caught _____. A) his eye B) his eyes C) his own eyes D) eyes of his own 8 ( ) The lady with long _____ found her husband had already got three gray _____. A) hair, hair B) hair, hairs C) hairs, hair D) hairs, hair 三.代词: 代词是名词的代用词，有指示代词(this, those)、人称代词主宾格(I, me)、形容词性物主代词(my)、名词性物主代词(mine)、反身代词(myself)、不定代词(either, others, anything, nobody)。其中，不定代词的变化最复杂。在不同的句子中，它们的变化和要求都不一样，这一点我们一定要有充分的认识，不能掉以轻心。 例题解析: 1( ) Would you please give _____? A) him it B) it him C) to him it D) it to him 2( ) She always thinks of _____ more than _____. A) others, her B) the others, she C) others, herself D) the others, herself 3( ) Some people like wat