高考英语二轮复习 1-1 名词提能专训.docVIP

【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-1 名词提能专训 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词) 1．Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.(purpose, reference, progress, memory) 答案：reference　解析：句意：你最好记下那家餐馆的电话以便将来参考。for future reference是固定搭配，意为“以备将来参考”。 2．—Can I help you with it? —I appreciate your ________， but I can manage it myself.(advice, question, offer, idea) 答案：offer　解析：根据句意“——我能帮你吗？——我很感谢你的提议，但是我自己能行。”可知选offer。offer意为“(愿为某人做某事的)提议”。 3．You are working too hard. Youd better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.(promise, lead, balance, diary) 答案：balance　解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和放松之间的平衡。promise诺言；lead领先；balance平衡；diary日记。keep a balance为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意。 4．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.(consequence, independence, competence, intelligence) 答案：competence　解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师要不断地更新他们的知识以维持他们的专业技能。consequence结果；independence独立；competence技能，技巧；intelligence智力，智慧。 5．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year.(average, number, amount, quantity) 答案：average　解析：句意：去年考过驾照的学生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。an average of意为“平均数”。 6．Most workers have heard the news that their products, with excellent quality and delicate skill, are enjoying growing ________ among the customers abroad.(favor, dignity, response, profit) 答案：favor　解析：考查名词辨析。句意：很多工人已经听说了这个消息：他们的产品由于质量好、做工精致，赢得了越来越多的国外客户的青睐。favor“偏爱，支持”，符合句意。dignity“尊贵，高尚”；response“反应，答复”；profit“利润”。 7．The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers________ for this product.(principle, standard, pressure, demand) 答案：demand　解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这些工厂周末都在开工，以满足顾客对该产品的需求。meet ones demand for sth.表示“满足某人对某物的需求”。 8．The government will begin a series of ________ to help the public fully understand the new educational system.(applications, presentations, traditions, administrations) 答案：presentations　解析：考查名词辨析。句意：政府将开展一系列的发布会来帮助公众充分了解新的教育制度。application应用，运用；presentation发布会，展示会；tradition传统