高考英语二轮复习 1-11 名词性从句名校名题.docVIP

【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-11 名词性从句名校名题 1.________ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. 答案：What　解析：考查主语从句。句意：这部电影中最打动我的就是那位父亲对儿子的深深的爱。what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，符合句意。 2.It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. 答案：whether　解析：考查主语从句。句意：新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。该句包含一个由whether引导的主语从句“whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice”，该主语从句不缺成分；由语境中的remains to be seen可知，“是否实施新政策”还有待观察，所以此处要用whether。 3.Its good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. 答案：that　解析：考查主语从句。句意：当我们不在的时候，知道这些狗会被好好照顾真是太好了。本句中it是形式主语，代替后面的从句，而从句中意思及语法结构完整，不缺任何成分，所以用that，引导主语从句。 4.(2014·山东潍坊高三联考)Mom often phones me, asking ________ I am getting along with my studies. 答案：how　解析：考查宾语从句。句意：母亲常给我打电话，问我学习进展如何。asking后为宾语从句，根据句意可知，应用how，表示“如何”。 5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联考)Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize ________ diverse the American culture is. 答案：how　解析：考查宾语从句。句意：只有当你亲自去纽约时，你才会意识到美国文化是多么丰富多彩。根据“how＋adj./adv.＋主语＋其他”可知，应用how。 6.________ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people. 答案：What　解析：考查主语从句。句意：他在文章里提到的(问题)经常被很多人讨论。分析句子结构可知，“________ he referred to in his article”是主语从句，且空处在从句中作宾语，故用What。 7.The notice came around two oclock in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be put off. 答案：that　解析：考查同位语从句。句意：下午两点左右传来会议将会被推迟的通知。that引导同位语从句，该从句解释说明The notice的具体内容。 8.Maybe all Americans realize that ________ they expect to be the next president will face masses of problems. 答案：whoever　解析：考查宾语从句。句意：或许所有的美国人都意识到无论他们期望谁当下一届总统，他都将面临诸多问题。“that ________ they expect to be the next president will face masses of problems”是宾语从句，“________ they expect to be the next president”在从句中作主语，再结合句意可知空处表示“无论谁”，故用whoever。 9.(2014·郑州高中毕业班质量预测)Thanks to scientific research, we now have a good understanding of ________ an earthquake is and why it happens. 答案：what　解析：考查宾语从句。句意：多亏了科学研究，我们现在对地震是什么、为什么会发生地震这两个问题有了很好的了解。________ an earthquake is and why it happens是两个并列的宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，