高考英语二轮复习 1-2 冠词提能专训.docVIP

【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-2 冠词提能专训 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词) 1．In the rice-growing world, ________ Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is ________ leading figure. 答案：the; a　解析：考查冠词。句意：在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位领军人物。单数名词scientist后面有特定人名作同位语，因此表示特指，第一空应用定冠词the；单数名词figure前加不定冠词，表示泛指，第二空应填不定冠词。 2．All of life is ________ act of letting go, but what hurts the most is not taking ________ moment to say goodbye. 答案：an; a　解析：考查冠词。句意：人生就是要放手，然而最令人痛心的是，我们来不及说一声再见。第一空，act后有定语修饰，表示“放手的行为”，此时act为可数名词且发音以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an；第二空，take a moment to do sth.表示“花点时间做某事”。 3．The result was out of his expectation. Harry looked at the medal in ________surprise without saying________ word. 答案：/; a　解析：考查冠词。句意：这个结果出乎哈里的意料。他惊讶地看着奖牌，什么话也没说。第一空，固定短语in surprise表示“惊讶地”；第二空，单数可数名词word前加a表示“一句话”。 4．We would often go for ________ drive with some friends at that time，purely for ________ fun. 答案：a; /　解析：考查冠词。笫一空，go for a drive表示“开车去兜风”，为固定搭配；第二空，for fun“为了好玩”，为固定搭配。 5．—Have you heard that Li Yapeng and Faye Wong divorced? —Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to me. 答案：the; a　解析：考查冠词。第一空，特指上面提到的王菲和李亚鹏离婚的这件事，故用定冠词the；第二空，此处是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件令人震惊的事情”，用不定冠词a。 6．Jack thought that he had ________ gift for telling directions, so he didnt take ________ compass with him on his weekend hike. 答案：a; a　解析：考查冠词。句意：杰克认为他有辨别方向的天赋，所以在周末的徒步旅行中，他没有带指南针。have a gift for意为“对……有天赋”；compass是可数名词，所以前面需加不定冠词a。 7．—How do you find the guy who took ________ office last week? —Hes always finding ________fault with others. 答案：/; /　解析：考查冠词。句意：——你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样？——他总是找别人的茬。take office“就职”，find fault with sb.“找某人的茬”，两者均为固定短语，故两个空均不填冠词。 8．—What do you think we should do when ________ earthquake happens? —In my opinion, go to ________ open space away from buildings or trees. 答案：an; an　解析：考查冠词。“________ earthquake表示“一场地震”，因此第一空用不定冠词an；space在此处表示“空地”，其前有形容词修饰，且表示泛指意义，所以第二空也用不定冠词an。 9．What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting. 答案：a; the　解析：句意：我所需要的是一本含有油画基础知识的书。第一个空表泛指，应用不定冠词；第二个空后有of oil painting修饰，表特指，应用定冠词。 10．Being able to afford ____