长难句分析-例子(详).pptVIP

1. 1) The game industry as part of the entertainment business is catching up fast with movies and TVs in terms of both popularity and yearly profit． 结构: 本句中只有一个谓语动词is catching up with…, as part of the entertainment business 作为限制短语，分离主语和谓语。in terms of在…方面；yearly profit年利润。 The game industry （as part of the entertainment business） is catching up fast with movies and TVs （in terms of both popularity and yearly profit。） 翻译：作为娱乐业的组成部分，游戏产业在其普及性和年利润方面都迅速逼近电影和电视。 1. 2) Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. 结构：共有2个谓语动词，其中主句谓语动词为must face。主干为：Britain must face the problem。 almost more than any other country in the world作为比较状语。(that is to say)是插入语，意为“也就是说”。 两个of介词短语都在修饰the problem。 Britain （almost more than any other country in the world ）must seriously face the problem （of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats.） 翻译：英国几乎比世界上任何国家都更加需要严肃对待向高空建筑房屋的问题，也就是说，要在很高的公寓楼里面容纳下人口总数的一大部分的问题。 2. 1) I wanted her to know that my heart was with her, and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her. 结构：本句有5个谓语动词，其中主句的谓语动词为wanted。was和thought分别属于两个由that引导的并列宾语从句。而owed和was going为两个并列的谓语动词，共同主语为England。England这句话前面为了避免重复而省略了宾语从句的引导词that，实际上是thought的宾语从句。 拆分： I wanted her to know That my heart was with her That I thought (That) England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her. 翻译：我想让她知道我的心陪伴着她，而且我认为英国欠了她一大笔债，很快就会想念她。 2. 2) It seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism and the surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental. 结构：本句话关键是通过and抓住并列的成分，句子的主干是It seems simple enough to distinguish …and to separate…，其中，理解的难点在separate后面的部分。Separate的宾语forces后面被“acting on an organism”这个现在分词短语限定，into后面两个