《德国能源的过去与展望》.pdfVIP

The nuclear phase-out in Germany and in Switzerland - update and outlook Wolfgang Denk, Head of Nuclear Assets, Alpiq Suisse SA Warsaw, 26.06.2013 Agenda 1. Nuclear phase out – current status 2. How to replace nuclear power? 3. The cost of replacing nuclear power 4. Outlook Conclusion German nuclear phase out 17 May 2011 Reactor safety commission: Nuclear power plants are robust 30 May 2011 Ethics commission: Nuclear power is too risky German Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel 6 June 2011 with the “Ethics Commission for a Safe Energy Supply” Government on bullish on nuclear phase out: “pioneer” “example for the rest of the world” “shift to renewables can be managed while remaining economically successful” Source: www.bundesregierung.de; www.bundesregierung.de/Content/EN/Artikel/_2011/06/2011-06-06-energiewende-kabinett-weitere-informationen_en.html?nn=447030; Alpiq Suisse SA Nuclear phase out Germany and Switzerland 3 Immediate action: Shut down 8 units Brunsbüttel Krümmel Unterweser 1„100 TWh lost Isar I Philippsburg 1 Neckerwestheim 1 Biblis Assuming a theoretical operating life-time of 50 years and capacity factor of 85% Photos: www.kernenergie.de Alpiq Suisse SA Nuclear phase out Germany and Switzerland 4 Swiss gradual nuclear phase out 25 May 2011: Swiss Government/Federal office of energy announcing non-replacement of nuclear: • reduction in the “residual risk” • competitive advantage of nuclear with respect to renewable sources is likely to diminish in the longer term Doris Leuthard, Federal Department