混凝土工程供应链运作参考模型探究.pdfVIP

摘 要 工程供应链是供应链研究领域中一个新的研究方向,而混凝土工程供应链是工 程供应链中的典型代表。如何有效地刻画混凝土工程供应链并评价其运作绩效是工 程总承包商以及工程业主十分关心的问题，然而现有的研究成果鲜有对于混凝土工 程供应链结构的刻画及其绩效评估方法的研究。 本文以大型水电开发工程为背景，在借鉴SCOR模型的基础上，提出了具有一般 意义的混凝土工程供应链运作参考模型。该模型包括计划、采购、生产、交付、施 工、退回和丢弃等多个基本环节，对每个环节的具体流程也作了定义。基于此模型 结构，讨论了混凝土工程供应链的运作管理流程，刻画了混凝土工程供应链的运作 流程图。在前述混凝土工程供应链运作参考模型的基础上，本文提出了一套混凝土 工程供应链绩效评估指标体系，该体系从供应链可靠度、供应链反应能力、供应链 柔性、供应链成本和供应链资产管理等五个范畴对混凝土工程供应链进行绩效评估， 每个范畴下分别给出了相应的绩效指标。结合雅砻江流域梯级水电开发工程供应链 的实例，阐述了混凝土工程供应链绩效评估指标体系的应用原理，计算了部分供应 链运作绩效评估指标，并分析了其指标值的相关意义，此项工作表明该指标体系应 用在实际项目中能够反映混凝土工程供应链的运行情况。 本文提出的混凝土工程供应链运作参考模型，可以帮助工程建设承包商或工程 业主构建混凝土工程供应链，并通过与模型配套的指标体系，对混凝土工程供应链 的运作情况进行评估，从而及时掌握供应链的运作情况。 关键词：工程供应链，混凝土工程，运作参考模型，运作流程，绩效评估 I Abstract Construction supply chain management is a new research field. And ready-mixed concrete supply chain could incarnate construction supply chain mostly. It’s great value of depicting the structure of the ready-mixed concrete supply chain and evaluating the performance of its operations for the project owners and the general contractor. But few works on construction supply chain’s performance evaluation has been ever done. A universal ready-mixed concrete construction supply chain operations reference model was proposed in the form of SCOR model with the background of Constructions of large hydropower project in this paper. Some basic components were contained in this model, such as plan, source, make, deliver, construction, return and abandon. These components had been defined its detailed process. Based on this model, operations processes of ready-mixed concrete construction supply chain were discussed in this paper. And a set of evaluation indicators was proposed based