美国页岩气产业发展的成功经验及对我国的启示.pdfVIP

美国页岩气产业发展的成功经验及对我国的启示 徐 妍，赵 喆，丁 鶄，徐 冬，阮雯雯，彭 琨，郭东韦 国电新能源院技术研究院，北京市昌平区未来科技城北二街 邮编：102209 Enlightenment from Development Experience of the Shale Gas Industry in the U.S. XU Yan ，ZHAO Zhe ，DING Jing ，XU Dong ，RUAN Wen-wen ，PENG Kun ，GUO Dong-wei Guodian New Energy Technology Research Institute ABSTRACT ：In recent years, the U.S. shale gas 成功经验的基础上，结合我国页岩气勘探开发现状 revolution not only changed the U.S. natural gas 和面临的问题，对加快我国页岩气产业发展提出了 supply and demand structure, the global energy supply 如下建议：①制定产业发展扶持政策；②放宽市场 and demand has also had a significant impact. The 准入，完善政府监管体系；③加强国际合作交流， success of U.S. shale gas development, has 开展关键技术研发；④加大基础设施建设，建立公 experienced 20 years of development accumulated in 平准入机制；⑤建设勘探开发和综合利用一体化示 resources, policies, technologies, markets and other 范区。 results under superposition of multiple factors. In this 关键词：美国；页岩气；政策；开发模式；技术； paper, learn from the U.S. shale gas industry, based on 中国；现状与问题；建议 the successful experience, combined with our shale gas exploration and development status and problems, 页岩气是一种以吸附或游离态赋存于 made the following recommendations: to formulate 富有机质泥页岩中的非常规天然气。世界上 supporting policies; to relaxation of market access and 对页岩气资源的研究和勘探开发最早始于 improve the government regulatory system;to 美国。依靠成熟的开发生产技术以及完善的 strengthen international cooperation and research the 管网设施，目前美国的页岩气成本仅仅略高 critical technology; to increase infrastructure 于常规气，这使得美国成为世界上唯一实现 construction and establish a fair access mechanism; to 页岩气大规模商业性开采的国家。数据显示， 8 3 build integrated exploration and development and 2010 年美国页岩气产量为 1379.2×10 m ，占 comprehensive utilization demonstration area. 美国天然气年总产量的近 23% ，而 2006 年