语法要点复习及重点词组.docVIP

高考语法复习 一、名词 1.不可数名词具体化：surprise, pleasure, worry, honor, rain, failure, success, comfort, danger. experience, lunch, beauty等 The concert was a great success. 2. 不规则变化: belief(s), phenomenon(phenomena), German(s),passer(s)-by, women teachers, analysis(analyses) 3. 短语/单词只用复数: take turns轮流, make repairs修理, in high spirits兴高采烈, as follows如下, in rags衣衫褴褛, make preparations for准备, hurt one’s feelings伤感情 works工厂, manners礼貌, regards问候, thanks感谢, forces军队, congratulations祝贺surroundings环境, greetings问候, findings调查结果, earnings薪水, savings存款 4. 单、复数同形: deer, sheep, means, Chinese, fish等 5. 集体名词: family, team, class, public, group, crowd... My family is rich. my family are all music lovers. 6. 名词修饰名词: book shop, shoe factory, room number 但clothes shop, sales manager, parents meeting... 7. people, cattle, the police 作主语时，谓语用复数形式 8. at the doctor’s在诊所 , at Mr Green’s在格林家 9.a great/good deal of, a large amount of + 不可数 a great/ good many, a large number of +可数名词 10. 复数形式单数概念: works, crossroads, series, species... 二、冠词 1. Honesty is a virtue.诚实是美德 2. The Smiths live in an A-shaped house. It is a 17th century cottage. 3. have breakfast have a quick breakfast 4. a most beautiful city(非常) the most beautiful city in/ of... 5. go to bed睡觉 find sb. a bed 6. a second try(又一) the second try 7. on a bike by bike 8. on Sunday on a Sunday(某个) 9. turn teacher become a teacher 10. at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子旁 11. in office在执政 in the office在办公室 12. in 1990 in the 1990s 13. in pencil用铅笔 with a pencil 14. the sun泛指独一无二的太阳 a red sun一轮红日, a full moon 15. in March in a cold March 16. China the China of those days 17. second to none最好 come out first得第一 the first to come第一个来 18. lie to the east of the city lie east of the city 19. Lesson One the first lesson 20. in the morning on the morning of 21. hit sb. in the face hit sb. on the head catch sb. by the hand 22. He stood there, with a book in his hand =He stood there, book in hand 23