第二讲 词法.pptVIP

③当动词-ing和它的逻辑主语是被动关系时，用动名词的被动形式来表示。  His being looked down upon made him sick. 他被人冷落使他很伤感。  I can’t really stand being treated like that. 我简直受不了这样的对待。 三、动词-ing的句法功能 I、动词-ing的功能表 主语 表语 宾语 补语 定语 状语 动词- ? ? ? ? ? ? 成分 非谓语 （一）【指点迷津】 1.动词ing作主语通常用一般式，可以像动词不定式一样，用 it 先行词代替，而把动名词写在后面。 即It is no use，not any use，not the slightest use，no good， not much good，fun etc. doing…(一般不用不定式） 或There is + no + noun. + (in) doing something. 四、动词-ing必考点 例如： It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 There is no good (in) quarrelling. 争吵没好处。 2、通常动词不定式表示“具体”，而动词-ing 则表示“抽象、泛指”。 【中考链接】 ______ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. （2010 北京中考） A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 【中考链接】 2. It rained heavily in the south,_______ serious flooding in several provinces.(2010 天津中考） A. caused B. having caused  C. causing D. to cause （二）【名师点拨】 作定语的动词-ing要放在被修饰的名词之前，表示主动，过去分词表示被动。 如果是动词词组作定语则放在被修饰的名词之后，如被修饰的词是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词，动词-ing放在它们的后面。 1.The working people have played a great role in the activity. 工人在这次活动中起主要作用。   2.The boy hurt by the car was sent to the hospital immediately. 被汽车撞伤的小孩马上被送到了医院。  3.There is nothing interesting. 没什么有趣的事。 【中考链接】 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety . (2010 浙江中考） A. being weighted B. to weight C. weighted D. weighting (三)【典题例证】 Tom Tom’s I prevented + going there. his him Would you mind me/ my opening the door? 我打开门你介意吗？ 　I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. 　我简直不能想象彼得15天过