影响薄木饰面家具板件透胶率的因素研究.pdfVIP

研究与探讨 影响薄木饰面家具板件透胶率 的因素研究 路则光，申利明，黄河浪，吴新凤，陈秀兰，薛丽丹 （南京林业大学木材工业学院，南京 210037） 摘要：以红栎、白栎、槭木、黑胡桃等薄木为饰面材料，杨木多层胶合板为基材，研究了添加剂用量、涂胶量、 热压压力、热压温度、热压时间等工艺因素对不同树种薄木饰面家具板件透胶率的影响。研究结果表明，红栎 贴面板透胶最严重，其次是槭木和黑胡桃，白栎透胶最少。对于红栎，涂胶量是最重要的影响因素；对于槭木， 涂胶量和热压压力是最重要的影响因素；对于黑胡桃，热压压力的是最重要的影响因素；对于白栎，热压温度 和热压时间是最重要的影响因素。 关键词：薄木；贴面工艺；家具；透胶率 ( ) 中图分类号：TS664.03 文献标志码：B 文章编号：1673-5064200702-0016-03 Study on Process Param eters Affecting Adhesi Overlaid Furniture Panels LU Ze-guang, SHEN Li-ming, HUANG He-lang, WU Xin-feng, CHEN Xiu-lan, XUE Li-dan (College of Wood Science and Technology, N anj ing Forestry University, N anj ing 2 10037, China) Abstract:The study w as made on process parameters affecting adhesive penetration rate of veneer overlaid furniture panels of poplar multi-plyw ood. During the study, veneers of red oak, white oak, hard maple and w alnut w ere u sed as overlays, and the process parameters examined included extender amount, adhesive spread, pressure, press temperature and press time. The results showed: Veneers of red oak had the most serious adhesive penetration, hard maple and walnut came second, and white oak had the least penetration; The most important parameters affecting adhesive penetration rate are adhesive spread for red oak, adhesive spread and press pressure for hard maple, press pressure for w alnut, press temperature and press time for white oak respectively . Key words:veneer; overlying process; furniture; adhesive penetration rate 利用速生材制造家具是节约珍贵木材的有效途径之 1 材料与方法 一，具有广阔的市场前景。一般家具用材料可优先选用 1.1材料和设备 生长周期短的速生材，以实现“小材大用”、“劣材优用”、 基材：18mm已砂光杨木多层胶合板，含水率 “优材高附加值”的追求。目前市场上多采用基材为杨 ( )