各种时态.docVIP

Module2 前置语法课 一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时 时态 定义 谓语动词构成 标志词 例句 一般现在时 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 am/is/are always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on SundaysThey are very young. 动词原形/第三人称单数 She usually goes shopping on Sundays. 现在进行时 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 am/is/are+doing now, at this time, these days, look,listen ,can you see? Can’t you see ?之类的暗示语。 She is writing a letter now. 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 will/shall + 动词原形 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ) ,soon, in+一段时间, by…,the day after tomorrow, this evening ,tonight Students will use computers next term. 表示打算、计划或准备做某事。 am/is/are/going to +动词原形 I’m going to check my email this evening. 一般过去时 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 was/were … ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, this morning I was in Shanghai last year. 动词的过去式 They swam in the sea yesterday. 现在完成时 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has never visited USA. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. Please be quick! Someone __________ (wait) for you in the office. 2. Something bad _________ (happen) to them last week. 3. ----You were not in when I called you yesterday afternoon? ---- I ___________ (shop) in the supermarket. 4. I ______ ( meet) a friend of mine when I _______ ( walk) along Nandajie Street last Sunday. 5. ----______ (be) you at home at 9 o’clock last night? ----Yes. I ________ ( take) a shower at that time. 6. ----Did you see a boy in blue pass by just now? ----No, sir. I __________ ( read) a newspaper. 7. Don’t go out! It is _______ (rain) hard. 8. You ___________ (return) the magazine to him in two weeks, aren’t you? 9. Why ________ (not go) you ________ ( go) to school yesterday? 10. There ________ ( be) no hospitals here in the past. 11. Look! What a good time they __________ ( have)! 12. ________ they ________(take) any photos on the Great Wall yesterday? 13. We hav