ing作表定宾补.ppt

Grammar: -ing form 1、-ing形式作表语 1) -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的具体 内容(身份、性质或情况)。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 2) –ing作表语用来表示主语所具有的特征，如： His concern for his mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。 His words are encouraging. 他的话很鼓舞人。 2、-ing形式作定语 前置定语主要有以下两种： 1). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途，如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 2). 说明被修饰名词的特征，如： tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 Explain the following phrases in simple English. 单个-ing形式作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之前； -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。与其修饰的 词是逻辑上的主动关系。如： Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。 His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 V-ing, 过去分词，不定式做定语时的区别： 1）ing形式表示正在进行；过去分词表示已经 完成；不定时表将来。如： 正在举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting being held now is very important. 昨天举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting held yesterday is very important. 明天要举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 2）ing形式与其修饰的名词之间是主动关系；过去分词与其修饰的名词之间是被动关系；而不定式与其修饰的名词之间既可以是主动，也可以使被动用to be done表示，主要表将来，有时前面的名词是一些固定名词。 The road discovered was built in Ming. He was the explorer discovering the new land. He was the first explorer to discover the new land. 3、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示 一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个正在进行的 动作或一种状态。如： 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing a