复习课件一：冠词.pptVIP

* * Part 1 语法复习 考点1 冠词 　1.冠词主要考查的知识点： 复习重点： 　(1)不定冠词的基本用法 (2)定冠词的基本用法 (3)零冠词的情况，即不用冠词 熟 读 深 思 1. 不定冠词(a/an) (1) I only know it was a dog not a cat that bit me. (2) They have a second house in the country. (3) They are all songs of a type. (4) A Mr. Li died on a Saturday. (5) He walks twenty-miles an hour. (6) What a lovely surprise to see you again! (7) When can we enjoy a new moon? (8) Its a most boring book. 归 纳 总 结 规则1： 当紧挨着不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为　辅音音素　时，用 a；而当紧挨着不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为元音音素时，用__an__。 特别提醒：判断a还是an的依据是其后的词的发音，而不是字母。例如：a university student, a unique style, a European writer, an honest boy, an x-ray, an 800-metre-long bridge等。 规则2： “a/an ＋___________　”常用来表示泛指，如： I only know it was a dog not a cat that bit me. 一.不定冠词 归 纳 总 结 规则3：序数词前面加不定冠词a/an表示“　再一，又一　”之意， 如：They have a second house in the country. 规则4：在“of ＋ a/an ＋名词单数”结构中，不定冠词a/an表示“　同一，相同　”， 如：They are all songs of a type. Birds of a feather flock together. we are all of an age. 归 纳 总 结 规则5：不定冠词a/an用在姓氏和星期名称前表示“某一个”，“有一个”。也可指与某名人有类似性质的人或事物，相当于“a certain”， 如：(4) A Mr. Li died on a Saturday. 规则6：a/an 在表示时间和度量单位的名词前，表示“　每一　”， 如：He walks twenty-miles an hour. we have a music class once a week. 归 纳 总 结 规则7：不定冠词a/an用在某些抽象名词和物质名词前，表示“一种，一件，一个……”之意；如果这些名词前有形容词修饰，则不定冠词通常不可少， 如： What a lovely surprise to see you again! John has a happy family. 归 纳 总 结 规则8：moon, sky, world等表示　世界上独一无二的事物　被形容词修饰时前面要加不定冠词，如：(7) When can we enjoy a new moon? 规则9：不定冠词a/an用于most 前表示程度，意为：“　非常，十分　”， 如： (8) Its a most boring book. 归 纳 总 结 规则10：习惯用法， 如： a moment ago, all of a sudden, as a result, as a matter of fact, a great many, a lot of, do sb a favor, a number of, in a hurry, give a lecture, pay a visit, make an apology, have a good time, make a mistake, take an interest in..... 熟 读 深 思 2．定冠词(the) (1)He lives in the north. (2)The Smiths live in the apartment above ours. (3)He pays the rent by the month. (4)She is goo