高考试题情态动词考点例析【荐】.docVIP

高考试题情态动词考点例析 情态动词有can，could，may，might，must，have to，shall，should，will，would，need，dare等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有词义但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和不带to的不定式连用。情态动词一直是高考的重点和难点，本文试就2007年全国各省市高考试题中的情态动词考例作一归纳，供同学们复习时参考。 热点一 ：must的用法 考例：1. ---- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. [2007上海卷] ---- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. should C. must have D. should have 2. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose. [2007安徽卷] A. should B. can C. would D. must 3. ---- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. [2007江苏卷] ---- I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might 4. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you_______ take care of your luggage. [2007北京卷] A. can B. may C. must D. will 【知识点归纳】(1)第1、2、3题都是考查 must have done sth的用法，表示对过去的肯定推测。(2)第4题 must表示义务、命令或必要。 Keys：1.C，2.D，3.C，4.C 热点二：can/could的用法 考例：1. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. [2007湖南卷] A. shant B. cant C. neednt D.mustnt 2. My MP4 player isnt in my bag. Where I have put it? [2007福建卷] A. can B. must C. should D. would 【知识点归纳】(1)第1题can表示能力“能，会”。(2) can/could have done意思是“过去可能做过某事”常用于疑问句。 Keys：1.B，2.A 考点三：should的用法 考例：1. ---- Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? ---- It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. [2007全国卷I] A. will B. would C. should D.must 2. ---- My cats really fat. ---- You ______ have given her so much food. [2007浙江卷] A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt 3. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. [2007陕西卷] A. could B. must C. night D. should