Multiple Choice Questions 国际经济学 进口关税福利效应.docVIP

Multiple Choice Questions 1. A tax on imports that is stipulated as a money amount per unit is called: a. A specific tariff. b. An ad valorem tariff. c. An effective tariff. d. An optimal tariff. ANSWER: A 2. A tariff generally __________ domestic producers of import-competing products and ____ domestic consumers of imports and import-competing goods. a. Helps; helps b. Hurts; hurts c. Helps; hurts d. Hurts; helps ANSWER: C 3. A tariff allows domestic producers of import-competing goods to: I. Expand their own production and sales. II. Raise the price they charge. III. Begin to export their product. a. I b. I and II c. I, II, and III d. I and III ANSWER: B 4. If a small country imposes a tariff on imported motorcycles, the world price of motorcycles will __________ and the domestic price of motorcycles will __________. a. Rise; rise b. Fall; rise c. Stay constant; rise d. Stay constant; fall ANSWER: C 5. If a small country imposes a tariff on imported motorcycles, the surplus of domestic producers of motorcycles will __________ and the surplus of domestic consumers of motorcycles will __________. a. Rise; rise b. Fall; fall c. Fall; rise d. Rise; fall ANSWER: D 6. Which of the following refers to the loss consumers in the importing country suffer based on their reduction in the consumption of a good after a tariff is imposed on that good? a. Production effect. b. Consumption effect. c. Deadweight loss. d. Consumer surplus. ANSWER: B 7. Which of the following refers to the extra cost of shifting to more expensive home production following the imposition of a tariff? a. Production effect. b. Consumption effect. c. Deadweight loss. d. Producer surplus. ANSWER: A Figure 8.1: The U.S. Market for Shoe