外国资本主义的入侵究竟给中国带来了什么_.pdfVIP

( ) 第2 卷 第1期 北方交通大学学报 社会科学版 Vol . 2 　No 1 　2003 年 3 月 Journal of Nort hern J iaotong University ( Social Sciences Edition) 　Mar . 2003 外国资本主义的入侵究竟给中国带来了什么 ? 沙 　健 　孙 (北京大学 马克思主义学院 ,北京 10087 1) 摘 　要 :外国资本主义的入侵究竟给中国带来了什么 ? 是不是促进了中国社会的发展 ? 对此 ,毛泽东早就作 出过科学的论述 。他指出:帝国主义的入侵“不仅对中国封建经济的基础起了解体作用 , 同时又给中国资本主 义生产的发展造成了某些客观的条件和可能”。但更主要的“是帝国主义勾结中国封建势力压迫中国资本主 义的发展”,阻碍中国社会的进步 。本文根据马克思和毛泽东的论述 ,结合中国近现代历史的实际 ,对这一问 题进行了深入的分析和全面的阐述 。 关键词 :外国资本主义 ;入侵 ;促进 ;阻碍 ; 中国社会发展 中图分类号 :A84 1 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 :167 195 14 (2003) 0 1000 105 What Did the Invasion of Foreign Capital ism Bring to China ? SHA J iansun ( School of Marxism , Peking University , Beijing 10087 1 ,China) Abstract : What on eart h did t he foreign capit alist invasion bring to China ? Is it t rue t hat t his in vasion p romoted t he develop ment of Chinese society ? Mao Zedong had made some scientific st ate ment s on t he issue earlier in his life . He pointed out t hat t he invasion of t he imperialism not only “functioned as one of t he factor s in disintegrating t he foundation of t he Chinese feudal economic system , but also created some po ssibilities and obj ective conditions for t he develop ment of t he Chi nese capit alist p roduction . ”However , what is more import ant is t hat it was t he imperialism t hat ganged up wit h t he Chinese feudal forces against t he develop ment of t he Chinese capit alism , and t hus hindered t he advancement of Chinese society . This article makes a scrup ulous analysis and gives a comp rehensive expo sition on t his issue wit h clo se references to t h